AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Elucidating predictors of preoperative acute heart failure in older people with hip fractures through machine learning and SHAP analysis: a retrospective cohort study.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: Acute heart failure (AHF) has become a significant challenge in older people with hip fractures. Timely identification and assessment of preoperative AHF have become key factors in reducing surgical risks and improving outcomes.

Comparison of machine learning models with conventional statistical methods for prediction of percutaneous coronary intervention outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
INTRODUCTION: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has been the main treatment of coronary artery disease (CAD). In this review, we aimed to compare the performance of machine learning (ML) vs. logistic regression (LR) models in predicting differ...

Machine learning assessment of zoonotic potential in avian influenza viruses using PB2 segment.

BMC genomics
BACKGROUND: Influenza A virus (IAV) is a major global health threat, causing seasonal epidemics and occasional pandemics. Particularly, Influenza A viruses from avian species pose significant zoonotic threats, with PB2 adaptation serving as a critica...

Incorporation of explainable artificial intelligence in ensemble machine learning-driven pancreatic cancer diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Despite the strides made in medical science, pancreatic cancer continues to be a threat, highlighting the urgent need for creative strategies to address this concern. Recently, a potential approach that has attracted significant attention is using ma...

Optimizing diabetic retinopathy detection with electric fish algorithm and bilinear convolutional networks.

Scientific reports
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision impairment globally, necessitating regular screenings to prevent its progression to severe stages. Manual diagnosis is labor-intensive and prone to inaccuracies, highlighting the need for automat...

Development and validation of a machine learning risk prediction model for asthma attacks in adults in primary care.

NPJ primary care respiratory medicine
Primary care consultations provide an opportunity for patients and clinicians to assess asthma attack risk. Using a data-driven risk prediction tool with routinely collected health records may be an efficient way to aid promotion of effective self-ma...

HindwingLib: A library of leaf beetle hindwings generated by Stable Diffusion and ControlNet.

Scientific data
The utilization of datasets from beetle hindwings is prevalent in research of morphology and evolution of beetles, serving as a valuable tool for comprehending the evolutionary processes and functional adaptations under specific environmental conditi...

Prediction of Reactivation After Antivascular Endothelial Growth Factor Monotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity: Multimodal Machine Learning Model Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is the leading preventable cause of childhood blindness. A timely intravitreal injection of antivascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) is required to prevent retinal detachment with consequent visi...

Prediction of Patient Visits for Skin Diseases through Enhanced Evolutionary Computation and Ensemble Learning.

Journal of medical systems
Skin diseases are an important global public health issue, causing significant health and psychological burdens. Predicting dermatology outpatient visits is essential for optimizing hospital resources and improving diagnosis and treatment methods. Ba...

Association of acute kidney injury with 1-year mortality in granulomatosis with polyangiitis patients: a cohort study using mediation analyses and machine learning.

Rheumatology international
To investigate the correlation between acute kidney injury (AKI) and 1-year mortality in patients with granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA). Clinical data for GPA patients were extracted from the MIMIC-IV (version 3.0) database. Logistic and Cox re...