AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

Clear Filters Showing 4771 to 4780 of 34417 articles

Performance of Machine Learning Models in Predicting BRAF Alterations Using Imaging Data in Low-Grade Glioma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Understanding the BRAF alterations preoperatively could remarkably assist in predicting tumor behavior, which leads to a more precise prognostication and management strategy. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have resulted i...

MRI-Based Meningioma Firmness Classification Using an Adversarial Feature Learning Approach.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The firmness of meningiomas is a critical factor that impacts the surgical approach recommended for patients. The conventional approaches that couple image processing techniques with radiologists' visual assessments of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI...

Non-Invasive Biomarkers in the Era of Big Data and Machine Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Invasive diagnostic techniques, while offering critical insights into disease pathophysiology, are often limited by high costs, procedural risks, and patient discomfort. Non-invasive biomarkers represent a transformative alternative, providing diagno...

Machine learning for temporary stoma after intestinal resection in surgical decision-making of Crohn's disease.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Crohn's disease (CD) often necessitates surgical intervention, with temporary stoma creation after intestinal resection (IR) being a crucial decision. This study aimed to construct novel models based on machine learning (ML) to predict te...

Tisslet tissues-based learning estimation for transcriptomics.

BMC bioinformatics
In the context of multi-omics data analytics for various diseases, transcriptome-wide association studies leveraging genetically predicted gene expression hold promise for identifying novel regions linked to complex traits. However, existing methods ...

Detecting severe coronary artery stenosis in T2DM patients with NAFLD using cardiac fat radiomics-based machine learning.

Scientific reports
To analyze radiomics features of cardiac adipose tissue in individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), integrating relevant clinical indicators, and employing machine learning techniques to construct a preci...

Urban and rural disparities in stroke prediction using machine learning among Chinese older adults.

Scientific reports
Stroke is a significant health concern in China. Differences in stroke risk between rural and urban areas have been highlighted in prior research. However, there is a scarcity of studies on urban-rural differences in predicting stroke. This study aim...

Predicting 90-day risk of urinary tract infections following urostomy in bladder cancer patients using machine learning and explainability.

Scientific reports
This research aims to design and validate a machine learning model to predict the probability of urinary tract infections within 90 days post-urostomy in bladder cancer patients. Clinical and follow-up information from 317 patients who had urostomy p...

Machine learning for early diagnosis of Kawasaki disease in acute febrile children: retrospective cross-sectional study in China.

Scientific reports
Early diagnosis of Kawasaki disease (KD) allows timely treatment to be initiated, thereby preventing coronary artery aneurysms in children. However, it is challenging due to the subjective nature of the diagnostic criteria. This study aims to develop...

Discrimination of inherent characteristics of susceptible and resistant strains of Anopheles gambiae by explainable artificial intelligence analysis of flight trajectories.

Scientific reports
Understanding mosquito behaviours is vital for the development of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs), which have been successfully deployed in sub-Saharan Africa to reduce disease transmission, particularly malaria. However, rising insecticide resistanc...