AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Predicting emergency department admissions using a machine-learning algorithm: a proof of concept with retrospective study.

BMC emergency medicine
INTRODUCTION: Overcrowding in emergency departments (ED) is a major public health issue, leading to increased workload and exhaustion for the teams, resulting poor outcomes. It seems interesting to be able to predict the admissions of patients in the...

SequenceCraft: machine learning-based resource for exploratory analysis of RNA-cleaving deoxyribozymes.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Deoxyribozymes or DNAzymes represent artificial short DNA sequences bearing many catalytic properties. In particular, DNAzymes able to cleave RNA sequences have a huge potential in gene therapy and sequence-specific analytic detection of ...

Aboveground biomass estimation in a grassland ecosystem using Sentinel-2 satellite imagery and machine learning algorithms.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
The grassland ecosystem forms a critical part of the natural ecosystem, covering up to 15-26% of the Earth's land surface. Grassland significantly impacts the carbon cycle and climate regulation by storing carbon dioxide. The organic matter found in ...

Predictive modeling of consecutive intravenous immunoglobulin treatment resistance in Kawasaki disease: A nationwide study.

Scientific reports
Kawasaki disease (KD) is a leading cause of acquired heart disease in children, often resulting in coronary artery complications such as dilation, aneurysms, and stenosis. While intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is effective in reducing immunologic i...

Intelligence analysis of drug nanoparticles delivery efficiency to cancer tumor sites using machine learning models.

Scientific reports
This study focuses on the use of machine learning (ML) models to predict the biodistribution of nanoparticles in various organs, using a dataset derived from research on nanoparticle behavior for cancer treatment. The dataset includes both categorica...

Interpretable machine learning for predicting sepsis risk in emergency triage patients.

Scientific reports
The study aimed to develop and validate a sepsis prediction model using structured electronic medical records (sEMR) and machine learning (ML) methods in emergency triage. The goal was to enhance early sepsis screening by integrating comprehensive tr...

Theoretical investigations on analysis and optimization of freeze drying of pharmaceutical powder using machine learning modeling of temperature distribution.

Scientific reports
This study investigates the application of various neural network-based models for predicting temperature distribution in freeze drying process of biopharmaceuticals. For heat-sensitive biopharmaceutical products, freeze drying is preferred to preven...

Machine learning Nomogram for Predicting endometrial lesions after tamoxifen therapy in breast Cancer patients.

Scientific reports
Objective Endometrial lesions are a frequent complication following breast cancer, and current diagnostic tools have limitations. This study aims to develop a machine learning-based nomogram model for predicting the early detection of endometrial les...

A novel RFE-GRU model for diabetes classification using PIMA Indian dataset.

Scientific reports
Diabetes is a long-term condition characterized by elevated blood sugar levels. It can lead to a variety of complex disorders such as stroke, renal failure, and heart attack. Diabetes requires the most machine learning help to diagnose diabetes illne...

Autonomous International Classification of Diseases Coding Using Pretrained Language Models and Advanced Prompt Learning Techniques: Evaluation of an Automated Analysis System Using Medical Text.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Machine learning models can reduce the burden on doctors by converting medical records into International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes in real time, thereby enhancing the efficiency of diagnosis and treatment. However, it faces ...