AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Attention-based multimodal deep learning for interpretable and generalizable prediction of pathological complete response in breast cancer.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of pathological complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy has significant clinical utility in the management of breast cancer treatment. Although multimodal deep learning models have shown promise for predict...

PediMS: A Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Lesion Segmentation Dataset.

Scientific data
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the central nervous system and is predominantly diagnosed in adults, making pediatric cases rare and underrepresented in medical research. This paper introduces the first ...

Development of a deep learning-based MRI diagnostic model for human Brucella spondylitis.

Biomedical engineering online
INTRODUCTION: Brucella spondylitis (BS) and tuberculous spondylitis (TS) are prevalent spinal infections with distinct treatment protocols. Rapid and accurate differentiation between these two conditions is crucial for effective clinical management; ...

Deep learning-based automatic detection and grading of disk herniation in lumbar magnetic resonance images.

Scientific reports
Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine is a key technique for clarifying the cause of disease. The greatest challenges today are the repetitive and time-consuming process of interpreting these complex MR images and the problem of unequal diag...

Enhancing automated detection and classification of dementia in individuals with cognitive impairment using artificial intelligence techniques.

Scientific reports
Dementia is a degenerative and chronic disorder, increasingly prevalent among older adults, posing significant challenges in providing appropriate care. As the number of dementia cases continues to rise, delivering optimal care becomes more complex. ...

Improved salp swarm algorithm-driven deep CNN for brain tumor analysis.

Scientific reports
The efficiency of the swarm-based approach depends on the perfect balance of operators: exploration and exploitation. Due to a lack of balance between these two factors, the Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA), a recently developed swarm-based metaheuristic a...

Multiparameter MRI-based automatic segmentation and diagnostic models for the differentiation of intracranial solitary fibrous tumors and meningiomas.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Intracranial solitary fibrous tumors (SFTs) and meningiomas are meningeal tumors with different malignancy levels and prognoses. Their similar imaging features make preoperative differentiation difficult, resulting in high misdiagnosis ra...

OMT and tensor SVD-based deep learning model for segmentation and predicting genetic markers of glioma: A multicenter study.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Glioma is the most common primary malignant brain tumor and preoperative genetic profiling is essential for the management of glioma patients. Our study focused on tumor regions segmentation and predicting the World Health Organization (WHO) grade, i...

Towards fair decentralized benchmarking of healthcare AI algorithms with the Federated Tumor Segmentation (FeTS) challenge.

Nature communications
Computational competitions are the standard for benchmarking medical image analysis algorithms, but they typically use small curated test datasets acquired at a few centers, leaving a gap to the reality of diverse multicentric patient data. To this e...

Integrating Machine Learning into Myositis Research: a Systematic Review.

Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology
Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) are a group of autoimmune rheumatic diseases characterized by proximal muscle weakness and extra muscular manifestations. Since 1975, these IIM have been classified into different clinical phenotypes. Each cli...