AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Image Features of Magnetic Resonance Angiography under Deep Learning in Exploring the Effect of Comprehensive Rehabilitation Nursing on the Neurological Function Recovery of Patients with Acute Stroke.

Contrast media & molecular imaging
This study was to explore the effects of imaging characteristics of magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) based on deep learning on the comprehensive rehabilitation nursing on the neurological recovery of patients with acute stroke. In this study, 84 ...

MTANS: Multi-Scale Mean Teacher Combined Adversarial Network with Shape-Aware Embedding for Semi-Supervised Brain Lesion Segmentation.

NeuroImage
The annotation of brain lesion images is a key step in clinical diagnosis and treatment of a wide spectrum of brain diseases. In recent years, segmentation methods based on deep learning have gained unprecedented popularity, leveraging a large amount...

Multi-parametric MRI phenotype with trustworthy machine learning for differentiating CNS demyelinating diseases.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Misdiagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) and neuromyelitis optica (NMO) may delay the treatment, resulting in poor prognosis. However, the precise identification of these two diseases is still challenging in clinical practice. We aimed to ...

Diagnosing autism spectrum disorder in children using conventional MRI and apparent diffusion coefficient based deep learning algorithms.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate deep learning (DL) methods for diagnosing autism spectrum disorder (ASD) based on conventional MRI (cMRI) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) images.

MRI-guided attenuation correction in torso PET/MRI: Assessment of segmentation-, atlas-, and deep learning-based approaches in the presence of outliers.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: We compare the performance of three commonly used MRI-guided attenuation correction approaches in torso PET/MRI, namely segmentation-, atlas-, and deep learning-based algorithms.

Ensemble based machine learning approach for prediction of glioma and multi-grade classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
Glioma is the most pernicious cancer of the nervous system, with histological grade influencing the survival of patients. Despite many studies on the multimodal treatment approach, survival time remains brief. In this study, a novel two-stage ensembl...

Deep Learning-Enabled Identification of Autoimmune Encephalitis on 3D Multi-Sequence MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is a noninfectious emergency with severe clinical attacks. It is difficult for the earlier diagnosis of acute AE due to the lack of antibody detection resources.

Artificial intelligence in gynecologic cancers: Current status and future challenges - A systematic review.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVE: Over the past years, the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine has increased rapidly, especially in diagnostics, and in the near future, the role of AI in medicine will become progressively more important. In this study, ...

MRI-Based Machine Learning Prediction Framework to Lateralize Hippocampal Sclerosis in Patients With Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.

Neurology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: MRI fails to reveal hippocampal pathology in 30% to 50% of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) surgical candidates. To address this clinical challenge, we developed an automated MRI-based classifier that lateralizes the side of co...

Artificial intelligence for MRI diagnosis of joints: a scoping review of the current state-of-the-art of deep learning-based approaches.

Skeletal radiology
Deep learning-based MRI diagnosis of internal joint derangement is an emerging field of artificial intelligence, which offers many exciting possibilities for musculoskeletal radiology. A variety of investigational deep learning algorithms have been d...