AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Artificial intelligence in detection and segmentation of internal auditory canal and its nerves using deep learning techniques.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) in medical imaging is a burgeoning topic that involves the interpretation of complex image structures. The recent advancements in deep learning techniques increase the computational powers to extract vital featur...

Approximating anatomically-guided PET reconstruction in image space using a convolutional neural network.

NeuroImage
In the last two decades, it has been shown that anatomically-guided PET reconstruction can lead to improved bias-noise characteristics in brain PET imaging. However, despite promising results in simulations and first studies, anatomically-guided PET ...

Microscopic brain tumor detection and classification using 3D CNN and feature selection architecture.

Microscopy research and technique
Brain tumor is one of the most dreadful natures of cancer and caused a huge number of deaths among kids and adults from the past few years. According to WHO standard, the 700,000 humans are being with a brain tumor and around 86,000 are diagnosed sin...

A machine learning approach for magnetic resonance image-based mouse brain modeling and fast computation in controlled cortical impact.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Computational modeling of the brain is crucial for the study of traumatic brain injury. An anatomically accurate model with refined details could provide the most accurate computational results. However, computational models with fine mesh details co...

Enabling early detection of osteoarthritis from presymptomatic cartilage texture maps via transport-based learning.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Many diseases have no visual cues in the early stages, eluding image-based detection. Today, osteoarthritis (OA) is detected after bone damage has occurred, at an irreversible stage of the disease. Currently no reliable method exists for OA detection...

Radiomics for Gleason Score Detection through Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Prostate cancer is classified into different stages, each stage is related to a different Gleason score. The labeling of a diagnosed prostate cancer is a task usually performed by radiologists. In this paper we propose a deep architecture, based on s...

Deriving new soft tissue contrasts from conventional MR images using deep learning.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Versatile soft tissue contrast in magnetic resonance imaging is a unique advantage of the imaging modality. However, the versatility is not fully exploited. In this study, we propose a deep learning-based strategy to derive more soft tissue contrasts...

Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning in Neuroradiology: Exploring the New Frontier.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
There have been many recently published studies exploring machine learning (ML) and deep learning applications within neuroradiology. The improvement in performance of these techniques has resulted in an ever-increasing number of commercially availab...

Differential Covariance: A New Method to Estimate Functional Connectivity in fMRI.

Neural computation
Measuring functional connectivity from fMRI recordings is important in understanding processing in cortical networks. However, because the brain's connection pattern is complex, currently used methods are prone to producing false functional connectio...

Updates on Deep Learning and Glioma: Use of Convolutional Neural Networks to Image Glioma Heterogeneity.

Neuroimaging clinics of North America
Deep learning represents end-to-end machine learning in which feature selection from images and classification happen concurrently. This articles provides updates on how deep learning is being applied to the study of glioma and its genetic heterogene...