AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Deep learning-enhanced zero echo time MRI for glenohumeral assessment in shoulder instability: a comparative study with CT.

Skeletal radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate image quality and lesion conspicuity of zero echo time (ZTE) MRI reconstructed with deep learning (DL)-based algorithm versus conventional reconstruction and to assess DL ZTE performance against CT for bone loss measurements in s...

Accelerated Spine MRI with Deep Learning Based Image Reconstruction: A Prospective Comparison with Standard MRI.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the performance of deep learning (DL) reconstructed MRI in terms of image acquisition time, overall image quality and diagnostic interchangeability compared to standard-of-care (SOC) MRI.

Multi-task magnetic resonance imaging reconstruction using meta-learning.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Using single-task deep learning methods to reconstruct Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data acquired with different imaging sequences is inherently challenging. The trained deep learning model typically lacks generalizability, and the dissimilarity ...

Multi-scale multimodal deep learning framework for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis.

Computers in biology and medicine
Multimodal neuroimaging data, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET), provides complementary information about the brain that can aid in Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis. However, most existing deep learni...

Self-supervised learning on dual-sequence magnetic resonance imaging for automatic segmentation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Automating the segmentation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is crucial for therapeutic procedures but presents challenges given the hurdles in amassing extensively annotated datasets. Although previous studies have applied self-supervised learning ...

A novel approach for brain connectivity using recurrent neural networks and integrated gradients.

Computers in biology and medicine
Brain connectivity is an important tool for understanding the cognitive and perceptive neural mechanisms in the neuroimaging field. Many methods for estimating effective connectivity have relied on the linear regressive model. However, the linear reg...

A Deep Dynamic Causal Learning Model to Study Changes in Dynamic Effective Connectivity During Brain Development.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Brain dynamic effective connectivity (dEC), characterizes the information transmission patterns between brain regions that change over time, which provides insight into the biological mechanism underlying brain development. However, most e...

Artificial intelligence contouring in radiotherapy for organs-at-risk and lymph node areas.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
INTRODUCTION: The delineation of organs-at-risk and lymph node areas is a crucial step in radiotherapy, but it is time-consuming and associated with substantial user-dependent variability in contouring. Artificial intelligence (AI) appears to be the ...

The diagnostic value of MRI segmentation technique for shoulder joint injuries based on deep learning.

Scientific reports
This work is to investigate the diagnostic value of a deep learning-based magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) image segmentation (IS) technique for shoulder joint injuries (SJIs) in swimmers. A novel multi-scale feature fusion network (MSFFN) is develop...