AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Analysis of a Deep Learning-Based Superresolution Algorithm Tailored to Partial Fourier Gradient Echo Sequences of the Abdomen at 1.5 T: Reduction of Breath-Hold Time and Improvement of Image Quality.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility and impact of a novel deep learning superresolution algorithm tailored to partial Fourier allowing retrospectively theoretical acquisition time reduction in 1.5 T T1-weighted gradie...

Using Adversarial Images to Assess the Robustness of Deep Learning Models Trained on Diagnostic Images in Oncology.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Deep learning (DL) models have rapidly become a popular and cost-effective tool for image classification within oncology. A major limitation of DL models is their vulnerability to adversarial images, manipulated input images designed to caus...

Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning of Head and Neck Cancer.

Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, particularly deep learning, have developed to the point that they can be applied in image recognition tasks. The use of AI in medical imaging can guide radiologists to more accurate image interpretation and di...

Can Deep Learning Replace Gadolinium in Neuro-Oncology?: A Reader Study.

Investigative radiology
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This monocentric retrospective study leveraged 200 multiparametric brain MRIs acquired between November 2019 and February 2020 at Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus (Villejuif, France). A total of 145 patients were included: 107 form...

Deep learning-based automatic tumor burden assessment of pediatric high-grade gliomas, medulloblastomas, and other leptomeningeal seeding tumors.

Neuro-oncology
BACKGROUND: Longitudinal measurement of tumor burden with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an essential component of response assessment in pediatric brain tumors. We developed a fully automated pipeline for the segmentation of tumors in pediatric...

Differential Role for Hippocampal Subfields in Alzheimer's Disease Progression Revealed with Deep Learning.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is often considered the precursor of Alzheimer's disease. However, MCI is associated with substantially variable progression rates, which are not well understood. Attempts to identify the mechanisms that underlie MCI p...

Relationship of MRI-measured pelvimetric dimensions and surgical positions with anaesthesia parameters in robotic perineal prostatectomy.

Archivos espanoles de urologia
Theaim of this study was to determine the effect formedby pelvic diameters preoperatively measured throughmultiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mp-MRI) and different surgical positions on anesthesiaparameters used during perineal robot-assisted...