AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Development and validation of a prediction model for malignant sinonasal tumors based on MR radiomics and machine learning.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to utilize MR radiomics-based machine learning classifiers on a large-sample, multicenter dataset to develop an optimal model for predicting malignant sinonasal tumors and tumor-like lesions.

Deep learning for efficient reconstruction of highly accelerated 3D FLAIR MRI in neurological deficits.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
OBJECTIVE: To compare compressed sensing (CS) and the Cascades of Independently Recurrent Inference Machines (CIRIM) with respect to image quality and reconstruction times when 12-fold accelerated scans of patients with neurological deficits are reco...

Cross-view discrepancy-dependency network for volumetric medical image segmentation.

Medical image analysis
The limited data poses a crucial challenge for deep learning-based volumetric medical image segmentation, and many methods have tried to represent the volume by its subvolumes (i.e., multi-view slices) for alleviating this issue. However, such method...

Estimating lumbar bone mineral density from conventional MRI and radiographs with deep learning in spine patients.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop machine learning methods to estimate bone mineral density and detect osteopenia/osteoporosis from conventional lumbar MRI (T1-weighted and T2-weighted images) and planar radiography in combination with clinical da...

SAD: semi-supervised automatic detection of BOLD activations in high temporal resolution fMRI data.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
OBJECTIVE: Despite the prevalent use of the general linear model (GLM) in fMRI data analysis, assuming a pre-defined hemodynamic response function (HRF) for all voxels can lead to reduced reliability and may distort the inferences derived from it. To...

Deep-learning-based image reconstruction with limited data: generating synthetic raw data using deep learning.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
OBJECT: Deep learning has shown great promise for fast reconstruction of accelerated MRI acquisitions by learning from large amounts of raw data. However, raw data is not always available in sufficient quantities. This study investigates synthetic da...

A deep learning approach for cervical cord injury severity determination through axial and sagittal magnetic resonance imaging segmentation and classification.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional Database Study.

Economical hybrid novelty detection leveraging global aleatoric semantic uncertainty for enhanced MRI-based ACL tear diagnosis.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
This study presents an innovative hybrid deep learning (DL) framework that reformulates the sagittal MRI-based anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear classification task as a novelty detection problem to tackle class imbalance. We introduce a highly d...

Radiomics-based machine learning model to phenotype hip involvement in ankylosing spondylitis: a pilot study.

Frontiers in immunology
OBJECTIVES: Hip involvement is an important reason of disability in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Unveiling the potential phenotype of hip involvement in AS remains an unmet need to understand its biological mechanisms and improve clinic...

Comparative analysis of GPT-4-based ChatGPT's diagnostic performance with radiologists using real-world radiology reports of brain tumors.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Large language models like GPT-4 have demonstrated potential for diagnosis in radiology. Previous studies investigating this potential primarily utilized quizzes from academic journals. This study aimed to assess the diagnostic capabiliti...