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Fully automatic anatomical landmark localization and trajectory planning for navigated external ventricular drain placement.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to develop and validate a fully automatic anatomical landmark localization and trajectory planning method for external ventricular drain (EVD) placement using CT or MRI.

Synthetic neurosurgical data generation with generative adversarial networks and large language models:an investigation on fidelity, utility, and privacy.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: Use of neurosurgical data for clinical research and machine learning (ML) model development is often limited by data availability, sample sizes, and regulatory constraints. Synthetic data offer a potential solution to challenges associated...

Image-based detection of the internal carotid arteries and sella turcica in endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery (EETS) is a minimally invasive procedure that accesses the sellar and parasellar regions. Various anatomical structures must be identified during the operation, particularly the sella turcica an...

Fundus Refraction Offset as a Personalized Biomarker for 12-Year Risk of Retinal Detachment.

Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the potential of a novel anatomical metric of ametropia-fundus refraction offset (FRO)-in stratifying the risk of retinal detachment (RD) or breaks, beyond the influence of risk factors including ...

Concurrent emergence of view invariance, sensitivity to critical features, and identity face classification through visual experience: Insights from deep learning algorithms.

Journal of vision
Visual experience is known to play a critical role in face recognition. This experience is thought to enable the formation of a view-invariant representation by learning which features are critical to identify faces across views. Discovering these cr...

Equitable Deep Learning for Diabetic Retinopathy Detection Using Multidimensional Retinal Imaging With Fair Adaptive Scaling.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: To investigate the fairness of existing deep models for diabetic retinopathy (DR) detection and introduce an equitable model to reduce group performance disparities.

Machine learning to detect schedules using spatiotemporal data of behavior: A proof of concept.

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior
Traditionally, the experimental analysis of behavior has relied on the single discrete response paradigm (e.g., key pecks, lever presses, screen clicks) to identify behavioral patterns. However, the development and availability of new technology allo...

Deep Learning Models for CT Segmentation of Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis, Mucormycosis, Bacterial Pneumonia and Tuberculosis: A Multicentre Study.

Mycoses
BACKGROUND: The differential diagnosis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA), pulmonary mucormycosis (PM), bacterial pneumonia (BP) and pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) are challenging due to overlapping clinical and imaging features. Manual CT lesio...

Predictive Modeling of Heart Failure Outcomes Using ECG Monitoring Indicators and Machine Learning.

Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc
BACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) is a major driver of global morbidity and mortality. Early identification of patients at risk remains challenging due to complex, multivariate clinical relationships. Machine learning (ML) methods offer promise for more...

Probing Social Support and Self-Disclosure Within Chinese Online Domestic Violence Support Groups: Leveraging Multiple Machine Learning Approaches.

Journal of community psychology
This study examines how domestic violence victims can effectively disclose their experiences in online support groups to receive meaningful support, and how community members can provide that support. Analyzing 3455 posts and 55,787 replies from Chin...