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Acceptance of Using Artificial Intelligence and Digital Technology for Mental Health Interventions: The Development and Initial Validation of the UTAUT-AI-DMHI.

Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
Digital health technologies are being increasingly integrated into mental healthcare. This means that patients have different treatment options, and clinicians need to consider different ways of supporting their patients too. The adoption of Digital ...

Preoperative kidney tumor risk estimation with AI: From logistic regression to transformer.

PloS one
We consider the problem of renal mass risk classification to support doctors in adjuvant treatment decisions following nephrectomy. Recommendation of adjuvant therapy based on the mass appearance poses two major challenges: first, morphologic pattern...

Deep learning reconstruction of free-breathing, diffusion-weighted imaging of the liver: A comparison with conventional free-breathing acquisition.

PloS one
This study aimed to compare image quality and solid focal liver lesion (FLL) assessments between free-breathing, diffusion-weighted imaging using deep learning reconstruction (FB-DL-DWI) and conventional DWI (FB-C-DWI) in patients undergoing clinical...

Urban-rural disparities in fall risk among older Chinese adults: insights from machine learning-based predictive models.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: Falls among older adults are a significant challenge to global healthy aging. Identifying key factors and differences in fall risks, along with developing predictive models, is essential for differentiated and precise interventions in Chi...

Unveiling sub-populations in critical care settings: a real-world data approach in COVID-19.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: Disease presentation and progression can vary greatly in heterogeneous diseases, such as COVID-19, with variability in patient outcomes, even within the hospital setting. This variability underscores the need for tailored treatment approa...

Comparative evaluation of the accuracy and reliability of ChatGPT versions in providing information on infection.

Frontiers in public health
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy and reliability of responses provided by three versions of ChatGPT (ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4, and ChatGPT-4o) to questions related to (Hp) infection, as well as to explore their potential applicatio...

Acoustic-based machine learning approaches for depression detection in Chinese university students.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: Depression is major global public health problems among university students. Currently, the evaluation and monitoring of depression predominantly depend on subjective and self-reported methods. There is an urgent necessity to develop obje...

Clinical characteristics, prognosis, and predictive modeling in class IV ± V lupus nephritis.

Frontiers in immunology
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to compare the clinical features and survival outcomes of class IV ± V lupus nephritis (LN) patients, identify risk factors, and develop an accurate prognostic model.

Behavior classification: Introducing machine learning approaches for classification of sign-tracking, goal-tracking and beyond.

PloS one
Classifying behaviors in research often relies on predetermined or subjective cutoff values, which can introduce inconsistencies and reduce objectivity. For example, in Pavlovian conditioning studies, rodents display diverse behaviors which can be qu...

AI powered ELT: Instructors' transformative roles and opportunities.

PloS one
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in education is reshaping English language teaching (ELT), redefining the 'assistant' function of technology and the 'interaction' roles of language instructors. This study specifically investigates ins...