AIMC Topic: Male

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Feasibility of Using ChatGPT to Generate Exposure Hierarchies for Treating Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.

Behavior therapy
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic, severe condition. Although exposure and response prevention (ERP), the first-line treatment for OCD, is highly effective, too few clinicians are equipped to deliver it. One barrier is the time and exp...

A deep-learning model to predict the completeness of cytoreductive surgery in colorectal cancer with peritoneal metastasis☆.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) with peritoneal metastasis (PM) is associated with poor prognosis. The Peritoneal Cancer Index (PCI) is used to evaluate the extent of PM and to select Cytoreductive Surgery (CRS). However, PCI score is not accurat...

Artificial intelligence: Friend or foe in the assessment of dental students?

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: Incorporating artificial intelligence (AI) in assessing dental students' knowledge and skills is in its infancy, despite AI being well established as an aid to aspects of clinical diagnosis and education. This study aimed to investigate w...

Enhancing pancreatic cancer diagnostics: Ensemble-based model for automated urine biomarker classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
This research addresses the critical challenge of early detection in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) by exploring urinary biomarkers and integrating artificial intelligence (AI) models. The study emphasizes the significance of liquid biopsy, ...

Does perceived voluntariness of others' actions induce vicarious sense of agency? Evidence from human-robot interaction.

Consciousness and cognition
Sense of Agency (SoA) is the feeling of control over one's actions and outcomes. People can experience "vicarious" SoA towards other agents, either other humans or artificial agents such as robots. A commonly used measure of implicit SoA is the Inten...

Non-invasive derivation of instantaneous free-wave ratio from invasive coronary angiography using a new deep learning artificial intelligence model and comparison with human operators' performance.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Invasive coronary physiology is underused and carries risks/costs. Artificial Intelligence (AI) might enable non-invasive physiology from invasive coronary angiography (CAG), possibly outperforming humans, but has seldom been explored, especially for...

Dementia Overdiagnosis in Younger, Higher Educated Individuals Based on MMSE Alone: Analysis Using Deep Learning Technology.

Journal of Korean medical science
BACKGROUND: Dementia is a multifaceted disorder that affects cognitive function, necessitating accurate diagnosis for effective management and treatment. Although the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is widely used to assess cognitive impairment,...

Overconfident, but angry at least. AI-Based investigation of facial emotional expressions and self-assessment bias in human adults.

BMC psychology
Metacognition and facial emotional expressions both play a major role in human social interactions [1, 2] as inner narrative and primary communicational display, and both are limited by self-monitoring, control and their interaction with personal and...

A CT-based interpretable deep learning signature for predicting PD-L1 expression in bladder cancer: a two-center study.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: To construct and assess a deep learning (DL) signature that employs computed tomography imaging to predict the expression status of programmed cell death ligand 1 in patients with bladder cancer (BCa).

Advancing AI-driven thematic analysis in qualitative research: a comparative study of nine generative models on Cutaneous Leishmaniasis data.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: As part of qualitative research, the thematic analysis is time-consuming and technical. The rise of generative artificial intelligence (A.I.), especially large language models, has brought hope in enhancing and partly automating thematic ...