Tuberculosis screening faces challenges of under-detection, costly approaches, and inequitable access. AI-enabled digital stethoscopes have demonstrated promising accuracy and feasibility for detecting lung and cardiovascular abnormalities, with prom...
PURPOSE: To investigate the diagnostic accuracy, feasibility and end-user experiences of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based, automated diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening model in real-world, Australian primary care and endocrinology clinics.
Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have confirmed the mortality benefits of screening mammography and are the gold standard for evaluating new diagnostic tests and medical interventions. Reliable and rigorous execution of RCTs can be complex and req...
UNLABELLED: Recent studies have reported increases in early-onset cancer cases (diagnosed less than 50 years of age) and raised questions about whether the increase is related to earlier diagnosis from nonspecific medical tests as reflected by decrea...
OBJECTIVES: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the primary causes of vision loss among people living with diabetes and is expected to rise globally in the coming years. Effective screening strategies are essential, particularly in developing countri...
The journal of applied laboratory medicine
Sep 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: The D-elution (DEL) phenotype is serologically mislabeled as Rh-negative because of the very low amount of D antigen on red blood cells. The adsorption-elution test and genotyping are recommended tests for confirmation. However, turnaroun...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Sep 1, 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Osteoporosis is characterized by reduced bone mass and deterioration of bone structure, yet screening rates prior to fractures remain low. Given its high prevalence and severe consequences, developing an effective osteoporos...
Although the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends universal lipid screening among children to find cases of familial hypercholesterolemia, such screening is rarely performed. We report the first clinical use of a novel machine learning model (FI...
Studies in health technology and informatics
Aug 7, 2025
Metabolic syndrome, characterized by central obesity, hypertension, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, and reduced high-density lipoprotein levels, significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Vitamin D, essential for calcium regulation and...
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