AIMC Topic: Models, Statistical

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Prediction of mortality in heart failure by machine learning. Comparison with statistical modeling.

European journal of internal medicine
BACKGROUND: Assessing the relative performance of machine learning (ML) methods and conventional statistical methods in predicting prognosis in heart failure (HF) still remains a challenging research field.

Sexual dimorphism of the humerus bones in a French sample: comparison of several statistical models including machine learning models.

International journal of legal medicine
Sex estimation is an important part of skeletal analysis and forensic identification. Traditionally pelvic traits are utilized for accurate sex estimation. However, the long bones, especially humerus, have been proved to be as effective for determine...

Statistical models versus machine learning approach for competing risks in proctological surgery.

Updates in surgery
Clinical risk prediction models are ubiquitous in many surgical domains. The traditional approach to develop these models involves the use of regression analysis. Machine learning algorithms are gaining in popularity as an alternative approach for pr...

Multicategory matched learning for estimating optimal individualized treatment rules in observational studies with application to a hepatocellular carcinoma study.

Statistical methods in medical research
One primary goal of precision medicine is to estimate the individualized treatment rules that optimize patients' health outcomes based on individual characteristics. Health studies with multiple treatments are commonly seen in practice. However, most...

An examination of daily CO emissions prediction through a comparative analysis of machine learning, deep learning, and statistical models.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Human-induced global warming, primarily attributed to the rise in atmospheric CO, poses a substantial risk to the survival of humanity. While most research focuses on predicting annual CO emissions, which are crucial for setting long-term emission mi...

Survival parametric modeling for patients with heart failure based on Kernel learning.

BMC medical research methodology
Time-to-event data are very common in medical applications. Regression models have been developed on such data especially in the field of survival analysis. Kernels are used to handle even more complicated and enormous quantities of medical data by i...

Machine learning and statistical shape modelling for real-time prediction of stent deployment in realistic anatomies.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
The rise in minimally invasive procedures has created a demand for efficient and reliable planning software to predict intra- and post-operative outcomes. Surrogate modelling has shown promise, but challenges remain, particularly in cardiovascular ap...

Spatiotemporal multi-feature fusion vehicle trajectory anomaly detection for intelligent transportation: An improved method combining autoencoders and dynamic Bayesian networks.

Accident; analysis and prevention
With the continuous development of intelligent transportation systems, traffic safety has become a major societal concern, and vehicle trajectory anomaly detection technology has emerged as a crucial method to ensure safety. However, current technolo...

Malignancy risk stratification for pulmonary nodules: comparing a deep learning approach to multiparametric statistical models in different disease groups.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Incidentally detected pulmonary nodules present a challenge in clinical routine with demand for reliable support systems for risk classification. We aimed to evaluate the performance of the lung-cancer-prediction-convolutional-neural-netw...

Investigating and Improving Latent Density Segmentation Models for Aleatoric Uncertainty Quantification in Medical Imaging.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Data uncertainties, such as sensor noise, occlusions or limitations in the acquisition method can introduce irreducible ambiguities in images, which result in varying, yet plausible, semantic hypotheses. In Machine Learning, this ambiguity is commonl...