AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Models, Statistical

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Optimizing hyper-parameters of neural networks with swarm intelligence: A novel framework for credit scoring.

PloS one
Neural networks are widely used in automatic credit scoring systems with high accuracy and outstanding efficiency. However, in the absence of prior knowledge, it is difficult to determine the set of hyper-parameters, which makes its application limit...

Using machine learning to predict early readmission following esophagectomy.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
OBJECTIVE: To establish a machine learning (ML)-based prediction model for readmission within 30 days (early readmission or early readmission) of patients based on their profile at index hospitalization for esophagectomy.

Deep neural model with self-training for scientific keyphrase extraction.

PloS one
Scientific information extraction is a crucial step for understanding scientific publications. In this paper, we focus on scientific keyphrase extraction, which aims to identify keyphrases from scientific articles and classify them into predefined ca...

Assessing reproducibility and veracity across machine learning techniques in biomedicine: A case study using TCGA data.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Many studies that aim to identify gene biomarkers using statistical methods and translate them into FDA-approved drugs have faced challenges due to lack of clinical validity and methodological reproducibility. Since genomic data analysis ...

Likelihood Ratios for Deep Neural Networks in Face Comparison.

Journal of forensic sciences
In this study, we aim to compare the performance of systems and forensic facial comparison experts in terms of likelihood ratio computation to assess the potential of the machine to support the human expert in the courtroom. In forensics, transparenc...

Predicting COVID-19 in China Using Hybrid AI Model.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) breaking out in late December 2019 is gradually being controlled in China, but it is still spreading rapidly in many other countries and regions worldwide. It is urgent to conduct prediction research on the dev...

Developing a novel force forecasting technique for early prediction of critical events in robotics.

PloS one
Safety critical events in robotic applications can often be characterized by forces between the robot end-effector and the environment. One application in which safe interaction between the robot and environment is critical is in the area of medical ...

Assessing alternative methods for unsupervised segmentation of urban vegetation in very high-resolution multispectral aerial imagery.

PloS one
To analyze types and patterns of greening trends across a city, this study seeks to identify a method of creating very high-resolution urban vegetation maps that scales over space and time. Vegetation poses unique challenges for image segmentation be...