AIMC Topic: Monte Carlo Method

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Projection-domain scatter correction for cone beam computed tomography using a residual convolutional neural network.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Scatter is a major factor degrading the image quality of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Conventional scatter correction strategies require handcrafted analytical models with ad hoc assumptions, which often leads to less accurate scatt...

Identification of leukemia stem cell expression signatures through Monte Carlo feature selection strategy and support vector machine.

Cancer gene therapy
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a type of blood cancer characterized by the rapid growth of immature white blood cells from the bone marrow. Therapy resistance resulting from the persistence of leukemia stem cells (LSCs) are found in numerous patient...

Physically informed artificial neural networks for atomistic modeling of materials.

Nature communications
Large-scale atomistic computer simulations of materials heavily rely on interatomic potentials predicting the energy and Newtonian forces on atoms. Traditional interatomic potentials are based on physical intuition but contain few adjustable paramete...

Comprehensive Eutrophication Assessment Based on Fuzzy Matter Element Model and Monte Carlo-Triangular Fuzzy Numbers Approach.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Evaluating the eutrophication level of lakes with a single method alone is challenging since uncertain, fuzzy, and complex processes exist in eutrophication evaluations. The parameters selected for assessing eutrophication include chlorophyII-a, chem...

Identifying psychosis spectrum disorder from experience sampling data using machine learning approaches.

Schizophrenia research
The ubiquity of smartphones opened up the possibility of widespread use of the Experience Sampling Method (ESM). The method is used to collect longitudinal data of participants' daily life experiences and is ideal to capture fluctuations in emotions ...

A comparison of machine learning algorithms and covariate balance measures for propensity score matching and weighting.

Biometrical journal. Biometrische Zeitschrift
Propensity score matching (PSM) and propensity score weighting (PSW) are popular tools to estimate causal effects in observational studies. We address two open issues: how to estimate propensity scores and assess covariate balance. Using simulations,...

Analysis of Expression Pattern of snoRNAs in Different Cancer Types with Machine Learning Algorithms.

International journal of molecular sciences
Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are a new type of functional small RNAs involved in the chemical modifications of rRNAs, tRNAs, and small nuclear RNAs. It is reported that they play important roles in tumorigenesis via various regulatory modes. snoRNA...

A new application of radioactive particle tracking using MCNPX code and artificial neural network.

Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine
Stirrers and mixers are highly used in chemical, food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, concrete industries and others. During the fabrication process, the equipment may fail to appropriately stir or mix the solution. Besides that, it is also important to d...

A deep learning approach to estimation of subject-level bias and variance in high angular resolution diffusion imaging.

Magnetic resonance imaging
The ability to evaluate empirical diffusion MRI acquisitions for quality and to correct the resulting imaging metrics allows for improved inference and increased replicability. Previous work has shown promise for estimation of bias and variance of ge...

Patient-attentive sequential strategy for perimetry-based visual field acquisition.

Medical image analysis
Perimetry is a non-invasive clinical psychometric examination used for diagnosing ophthalmic and neurological conditions. At its core, perimetry relies on a subject pressing a button whenever they see a visual stimulus within their field of view. Thi...