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Multiple Sclerosis

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A new lower limb portable exoskeleton for gait assistance in neurological patients: a proof of concept study.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Few portable exoskeletons following the assist-as-needed concept have been developed for patients with neurological disorders. Thus, the main objectives of this proof-of-concept study were 1) to explore the safety and feasibility of an ex...

Deep learning with diffusion basis spectrum imaging for classification of multiple sclerosis lesions.

Annals of clinical and translational neurology
OBJECTIVE: Multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions are heterogeneous with regard to inflammation, demyelination, axonal injury, and neuronal loss. We previously developed a diffusion basis spectrum imaging (DBSI) technique to better address MS lesion heterog...

Machine learning analysis of motor evoked potential time series to predict disability progression in multiple sclerosis.

BMC neurology
BACKGROUND: Evoked potentials (EPs) are a measure of the conductivity of the central nervous system. They are used to monitor disease progression of multiple sclerosis patients. Previous studies only extracted a few variables from the EPs, which are ...

Application of Artificial Neural Network for Prediction of Risk of Multiple Sclerosis Based on Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Genotypes.

Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN
The artificial neural network (ANN) is a sort of machine learning method which has been used in determination of risk of human disorders. In the current investigation, we have created an ANN and trained it based on the genetic data of 401 multiple sc...

CVSnet: A machine learning approach for automated central vein sign assessment in multiple sclerosis.

NMR in biomedicine
The central vein sign (CVS) is an efficient imaging biomarker for multiple sclerosis (MS) diagnosis, but its application in clinical routine is limited by inter-rater variability and the expenditure of time associated with manual assessment. We descr...

Multimodal Image Analysis for Assessing Multiple Sclerosis and Future Prospects Powered by Artificial Intelligence.

Seminars in ultrasound, CT, and MR
The purpose of this paper is to serve as a template for greater understanding for the practicing radiologist about key steps to perform multimodality computer analysis of MRI images, specifically in multiple sclerosis patients. With this understandin...

Fidelity imposed network edit (FINE) for solving ill-posed image reconstruction.

NeuroImage
Deep learning (DL) is increasingly used to solve ill-posed inverse problems in medical imaging, such as reconstruction from noisy and/or incomplete data, as DL offers advantages over conventional methods that rely on explicit image features and hand ...

Myelin water imaging data analysis in less than one minute.

NeuroImage
PURPOSE: Based on a deep learning neural network (NN) algorithm, a super fast and easy to implement data analysis method was proposed for myelin water imaging (MWI) to calculate the myelin water fraction (MWF).

Automated volumetric assessment with artificial neural networks might enable a more accurate assessment of disease burden in patients with multiple sclerosis.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) regularly undergo MRI for assessment of disease burden. However, interpretation may be time consuming and prone to intra- and interobserver variability. Here, we evaluate the potential of artificial n...