AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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[Automatic keyword retrieval from clinical texts: an application of natural language processing to massive data of Chilean suspected diagnosis].

Revista medica de Chile
BACKGROUND: Free-text imposes a challenge in health data analysis since the lack of structure makes the extraction and integration of information difficult, particularly in the case of massive data. An appropriate machine-interpretation of electronic...

Natural Language Processing Approaches to Detect the Timeline of Metastatic Recurrence of Breast Cancer.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Electronic medical records (EMRs) and population-based cancer registries contain information on cancer outcomes and treatment, yet rarely capture information on the timing of metastatic cancer recurrence, which is essential to understand can...

A network model of activities in primary care consultations.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to characterize the dynamic structure of primary care consultations by identifying typical activities and their inter-relationships to inform the design of automated approaches to clinical documentation using...

Learning to detect and understand drug discontinuation events from clinical narratives.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Identifying drug discontinuation (DDC) events and understanding their reasons are important for medication management and drug safety surveillance. Structured data resources are often incomplete and lack reason information. In this article...

PhenoPro: a novel toolkit for assisting in the diagnosis of Mendelian disease.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Whole-exome sequencing (WES) is now being used in clinical practice for the diagnosis of the causal genes of Mendelian diseases. In order to make the diagnosis, however, the clinical phenotypes [e.g. Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) terms] ...

VHost-Classifier: virus-host classification using natural language processing.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: When analyzing viral metagenomic sequences, it is often desired to filter the results of a BLAST analysis by the host species of the virus. VHost-Classifier automates this procedure using a natural language processing algorithm written in...

Deep Learning Approaches Outperform Conventional Strategies in De-Identification of German Medical Reports.

Studies in health technology and informatics
One of the major obstacles for research on German medical reports is the lack of de-identified medical corpora. Previous de-identification tasks focused on non-German medical texts, which raised the demand for an in-depth evaluation of de-identificat...

Clinical Data Extraction and Normalization of Cyrillic Electronic Health Records Via Deep-Learning Natural Language Processing.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: A substantial portion of medical data is unstructured. Extracting data from unstructured text presents a barrier to advancing clinical research and improving patient care. In addition, ongoing studies have been focused predominately on the E...

Using Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing to Review and Classify the Medical Literature on Cancer Susceptibility Genes.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: The medical literature relevant to germline genetics is growing exponentially. Clinicians need tools that help to monitor and prioritize the literature to understand the clinical implications of pathogenic genetic variants. We developed and ...

[Natural language processing in radiology : Neither trivial nor impossible].

Der Radiologe
BACKGROUND: The need for application expertise in natural language processing (NLP) is increasing in radiology. This way, in a complementary fashion to structured reporting using templates, the necessary database for quality assurance and continuous ...