AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Natural Language Processing

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Advancing Chinese biomedical text mining with community challenges.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to review the recent advances in community challenges for biomedical text mining in China.

Optimizing biomedical information retrieval with a keyword frequency-driven prompt enhancement strategy.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Mining the vast pool of biomedical literature to extract accurate responses and relevant references is challenging due to the domain's interdisciplinary nature, specialized jargon, and continuous evolution. Early natural language processi...

The Fine-Tuned Large Language Model for Extracting the Progressive Bone Metastasis from Unstructured Radiology Reports.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Early detection of patients with impending bone metastasis is crucial for prognosis improvement. This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of a fine-tuned, locally run large language model (LLM) in extracting patients with bone metastasis in un...

Use of Natural Language Processing to Extract and Classify Papillary Thyroid Cancer Features From Surgical Pathology Reports.

Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists
BACKGROUND: We aim to use Natural Language Processing to automate the extraction and classification of thyroid cancer risk factors from pathology reports.

Generative commonsense knowledge subgraph retrieval for open-domain dialogue response generation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Grounding on a commonsense knowledge subgraph can help the model generate more informative and diverse dialogue responses. Prior Traverse-based works explicitly retrieve a subgraph from the external knowledge base (eKB). Notably, the available knowle...

A deep learning classification framework for research methods of marine protected area management.

Journal of environmental management
The latest emerging transdisciplinary marine protected area (MPA) research scheme requires efficient approaches for theoretically based and data-driven method integration. However, due to the rapid development and diversification of research methods,...

Zero- and few-shot prompting of generative large language models provides weak assessment of risk of bias in clinical trials.

Research synthesis methods
Existing systems for automating the assessment of risk-of-bias (RoB) in medical studies are supervised approaches that require substantial training data to work well. However, recent revisions to RoB guidelines have resulted in a scarcity of availabl...

Digital Epidemiology of Prescription Drug References on X (Formerly Twitter): Neural Network Topic Modeling and Sentiment Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Data from the social media platform X (formerly Twitter) can provide insights into the types of language that are used when discussing drug use. In past research using latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA), we found that tweets containing "st...

Using machine learning methods to predict all-cause somatic hospitalizations in adults: A systematic review.

PloS one
AIM: In this review, we investigated how Machine Learning (ML) was utilized to predict all-cause somatic hospital admissions and readmissions in adults.