AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Nervous System Diseases

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PedBotLab: A Novel Video Game-Based Robotic Ankle Platform Created for Therapeutic Exercise for Children With Neurological Impairments.

Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
AIMS: Assess the potential benefits of using PedBotLab, a clinic based robotic ankle platform with integrated video game software, to improve ankle active and passive range of motion, strength, selective motor control, gait efficiency, and balance.

Annotated dataset for training deep learning models to detect astrocytes in human brain tissue.

Scientific data
Astrocytes, a type of glial cell, significantly influence neuronal function, with variations in morphology and density linked to neurological disorders. Traditional methods for their accurate detection and density measurement are laborious and unsuit...

Deep learning models reveal replicable, generalizable, and behaviorally relevant sex differences in human functional brain organization.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Sex plays a crucial role in human brain development, aging, and the manifestation of psychiatric and neurological disorders. However, our understanding of sex differences in human functional brain organization and their behavioral consequences has be...

Artificial intelligence in neurology: opportunities, challenges, and policy implications.

Journal of neurology
Neurological conditions are the leading cause of disability and mortality combined, demanding innovative, scalable, and sustainable solutions. Brain health has become a global priority with adoption of the World Health Organization's Intersectoral Gl...

A six degrees-of-freedom cable-driven robotic platform for head-neck movement.

Scientific reports
This paper introduces a novel cable-driven robotic platform that enables six degrees-of-freedom (DoF) natural head-neck movements. Poor postural control of the head-neck can be a debilitating symptom of neurological disorders such as amyotrophic late...

A machine learning algorithm based on circulating metabolic biomarkers offers improved predictions of neurological diseases.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: A machine learning algorithm based on circulating metabolic biomarkers for the predictions of neurological diseases (NLDs) is lacking. To develop a machine learning algorithm to compare the performance of a metabolic biomarker-ba...

Machine Learning from Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Identifies Factors Associated with Neurological Outcomes.

Lung
BACKGROUND: Neurological complications are common in patients receiving veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) support. We used machine learning (ML) algorithms to identify predictors for neurological outcomes for these patients.

Neurological Diagnosis: Artificial Intelligence Compared With Diagnostic Generator.

The neurologist
OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence has recently become available for widespread use in medicine, including the interpretation of digitized information, big data for tracking disease trends and patterns, and clinical diagnosis. Comparative studies and...

Assistive tools for classifying neurological disorders using fMRI and deep learning: A guide and example.

Brain and behavior
BACKGROUND: Deep-learning (DL) methods are rapidly changing the way researchers classify neurological disorders. For example, combining functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and DL has helped researchers identify functional biomarkers of neuro...