AIMC Topic: Nervous System Diseases

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Learnable Brain Connectivity Structures for Identifying Neurological Disorders.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Aug 28, 2024
Brain networks/graphs have been widely recognized as powerful and efficient tools for identifying neurological disorders. In recent years, various graph neural network models have been developed to automatically extract features from brain networks. ...
Nervous System Diseases Nerve Net Machine Learning Algorithms Brain Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Robot-assisted gait training in patients with various neurological diseases: A mixed methods feasibility study.

PloS one Aug 27, 2024
BACKGROUND: Walking impairment represents a relevant symptom in patients with neurological diseases often compromising social participation. Currently, mixed methods studies on robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) in patients with rare neurological di...
Nervous System Diseases Gait Disorders, Neurologic Feasibility Studies Exercise Therapy Male Humans Walking Robotics Aged Female Middle Aged Gait Adult
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Optimized efficient attention-based network for facial expressions analysis in neurological health care.

Computers in biology and medicine Jul 11, 2024
Facial Expression Analysis (FEA) plays a vital role in diagnosing and treating early-stage neurological disorders (NDs) like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. Manual FEA is hindered by expertise, time, and training requirements, while automatic methods co...
Parkinson Disease Humans Facial Expression Male Female Nervous System Diseases Deep Learning
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BiœmuS: A new tool for neurological disorders studies through real-time emulation and hybridization using biomimetic Spiking Neural Network.

Nature communications Jun 20, 2024
Characterization and modeling of biological neural networks has emerged as a field driving significant advancements in our understanding of brain function and related pathologies. As of today, pharmacological treatments for neurological disorders rem...
Nerve Net Biomimetics Nervous System Diseases Neural Networks, Computer Animals Humans Action Potentials Neurons Models, Neurological
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A Systematic Review of Genetics- and Molecular-Pathway-Based Machine Learning Models for Neurological Disorder Diagnosis.

International journal of molecular sciences Jun 11, 2024
The process of identification and management of neurological disorder conditions faces challenges, prompting the investigation of novel methods in order to improve diagnostic accuracy. In this study, we conducted a systematic literature review to ide...
Nervous System Diseases Humans Machine Learning
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Machine Learning from Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Identifies Factors Associated with Neurological Outcomes.

Lung May 30, 2024
BACKGROUND: Neurological complications are common in patients receiving veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) support. We used machine learning (ML) algorithms to identify predictors for neurological outcomes for these patients.
ROC Curve Treatment Outcome Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Male Middle Aged Nervous System Diseases Humans Machine Learning Female Adult Retrospective Studies
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Progress and trends in neurological disorders research based on deep learning.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society May 25, 2024
In recent years, deep learning (DL) has emerged as a powerful tool in clinical imaging, offering unprecedented opportunities for the diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders (NDs). This comprehensive review explores the multifaceted role of ...
Neuroimaging Nervous System Diseases Humans Deep Learning
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Neurological Diagnosis: Artificial Intelligence Compared With Diagnostic Generator.

The neurologist May 1, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence has recently become available for widespread use in medicine, including the interpretation of digitized information, big data for tracking disease trends and patterns, and clinical diagnosis. Comparative studies and...
Artificial Intelligence Diagnosis, Differential Nervous System Diseases Humans
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A six degrees-of-freedom cable-driven robotic platform for head-neck movement.

Scientific reports Apr 16, 2024
This paper introduces a novel cable-driven robotic platform that enables six degrees-of-freedom (DoF) natural head-neck movements. Poor postural control of the head-neck can be a debilitating symptom of neurological disorders such as amyotrophic late...
Robotic Surgical Procedures Humans Nervous System Diseases Exoskeleton Device Robotics Head Movements Movement
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A machine learning algorithm based on circulating metabolic biomarkers offers improved predictions of neurological diseases.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry Apr 15, 2024
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: A machine learning algorithm based on circulating metabolic biomarkers for the predictions of neurological diseases (NLDs) is lacking. To develop a machine learning algorithm to compare the performance of a metabolic biomarker-ba...
Aged Male Alzheimer Disease Nervous System Diseases Parkinson Disease Humans Algorithms Machine Learning Biomarkers Female
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