AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Towards sustainable solutions: Effective waste classification framework via enhanced deep convolutional neural networks.

PloS one
As industrialization and the development of smart cities progress, effective waste collection, classification, and management have become increasingly vital. Recycling processes depend on accurately identifying and restoring waste materials to their ...

Dynamically weighted graph neural network for detection of early mild cognitive impairment.

PloS one
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disease that primarily affects the elderly population. The early detection of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) holds significant clinical importance for prompt intervention and treatment of AD....

Prediction and accuracy improvement of insulin pump in-fusion deviation based on LSTM and PID.

PloS one
In order to further improve the injection precision of the PH300 insulin pump, this paper optimizes and improves the mechanical structure and control algorithm of the PH300. The improved PH300 uses a proportional-integral-derivative controller based ...

Use of Transfer Learning for the Automated Segmentation and Detection of Swallows via Digital Cervical Auscultation in Children.

Dysphagia
Digital cervical auscultation (CA) has high diagnostic test accuracy in the detection of aspiration in children. However, the clinical application of digital CA is limited because swallow sound recordings require manual segmentation by trained expert...

Patient-specific prediction of glioblastoma growth via reduced order modeling and neural networks.

Mathematical biosciences
Glioblastoma is among the most aggressive brain tumors in adults, characterized by patient-specific invasion patterns driven by the underlying brain microstructure. In this work, we present a proof-of-concept for a mathematical model of GBL growth, e...

Gradient-driven pixel connectivity convolutional neural networks classification based on U-Net lung nodule segmentation.

Medical engineering & physics
Lung cancer is a significant global health issue, heavily burdening healthcare systems. Early detection is crucial for improving patient outcomes. This study proposes a diagnostic aid system for the early detection and classification of lung nodules ...

A comparative study of ANN-based forward dynamics and inverse dynamics in human gait analysis.

Journal of biomechanics
This study investigates the similarities and differences in the analysis of human walking motion between the traditional inverse dynamics method and the forward dynamics method that employs an Artificial Neural Network (ANN)-based controller. Nine he...

Semi-scale stirred tank enzymatic bioleaching system for metal recovery from PCBs of end-of-life mobile phones: Process parameter optimization, predictive modelling, and economic assessment.

Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Biocatalysts like enzymes have proven to be faster and efficient in metal bioleaching from printed circuit boards (PCBs) than microbe-mediated bioleaching. However, studies on enzymatic metal bioleaching from PCBs are mainly confined to the shake-fla...

Artificial intelligence in bone metastasis analysis: Current advancements, opportunities and challenges.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence is transforming medical imaging, particularly in the analysis of bone metastases (BM), a serious complication of advanced cancers. Machine learning and deep learning techniques offer new opportunities to improve de...