AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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MED-NCA: Bio-inspired medical image segmentation.

Medical image analysis
The reliance on computationally intensive U-Net and Transformer architectures significantly limits their accessibility in low-resource environments, creating a technological divide that hinders global healthcare equity, especially in medical diagnost...

Structural uncertainty estimation for medical image segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Precise segmentation and uncertainty estimation are crucial for error identification and correction in medical diagnostic assistance. Existing methods mainly rely on pixel-wise uncertainty estimations. They (1) neglect the global context, leading to ...

Challenges, optimization strategies, and future horizons of advanced deep learning approaches for brain lesion segmentation.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Brain lesion segmentation is challenging in medical image analysis, aiming to delineate lesion regions precisely. Deep learning (DL) techniques have recently demonstrated promising results across various computer vision tasks, including semantic segm...

Research on noninvasive electrophysiologic imaging based on cardiac electrophysiology simulation and deep learning methods for the inverse problem.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
BACKGROUND: The risk stratification and prognosis of cardiac arrhythmia depend on the individual condition of patients, while invasive diagnostic methods may be risky to patient health, and current non-invasive diagnostic methods are applicable to fe...

Impact of fine-tuning parameters of convolutional neural network for skin cancer detection.

Scientific reports
Melanoma skin cancer is a deadly disease with a high mortality rate. A prompt diagnosis can aid in the treatment of the disease and potentially save the patient's life. Artificial intelligence methods can help diagnose cancer at a rapid speed. The li...

Construction of a multi-modal digital human education platform based on GAN and vision transformer.

Scientific reports
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, digital human education platforms have become a research hotspot in education. This paper proposes a method to build a multi-modal digital human education platform based on a Generativ...

Automatic smart brain tumor classification and prediction system using deep learning.

Scientific reports
A brain tumor is a serious medical condition characterized by the abnormal growth of cells within the brain. It can cause a range of symptoms, including headaches, seizures, cognitive impairment, and changes in behavior. Brain tumors pose a significa...

The role of artificial intelligence in diagnostic neurosurgery: a systematic review.

Neurosurgical review
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied in diagnostic neurosurgery, enhancing precision and decision-making in neuro-oncology, vascular, functional, and spinal subspecialties. Despite its potential, variability in outcomes ne...

Unlocking the soundscape of coral reefs with artificial intelligence: pretrained networks and unsupervised learning win out.

PLoS computational biology
Passive acoustic monitoring can offer insights into the state of coral reef ecosystems at low-costs and over extended temporal periods. Comparison of whole soundscape properties can rapidly deliver broad insights from acoustic data, in contrast to de...