AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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DGPrompt: Dual-guidance prompts generation for vision-language models.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Introducing learnable prompts into CLIP and fine-tuning them have demonstrated excellent performance across many downstream tasks. However, existing methods have insufficient interaction between modalities and neglect the importance of hierarchical c...

QMGBP-DL: a deep learning and machine learning approach for quantum molecular graph band-gap prediction.

Molecular diversity
Predicting molecular and quantum material properties, especially the band gap, is crucial for accelerating discoveries in drug design and material science. Although graph neural networks and probabilistic encoders are well established in molecular da...

SagMSI: A graph convolutional network framework for precise spatial segmentation in mass spectrometry imaging.

Analytica chimica acta
BACKGROUND: Mass Spectrometry Imaging (MSI) is a label-free imaging technique used in spatial metabolomics to explore the distribution of various metabolites within biological tissues. Spatial segmentation plays a crucial role in the biochemical inte...

CAD-Unet: A capsule network-enhanced Unet architecture for accurate segmentation of COVID-19 lung infections from CT images.

Medical image analysis
Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019, medical imaging has emerged as a primary modality for diagnosing COVID-19 pneumonia. In clinical settings, the segmentation of lung infections from computed tomography images enables rapid and accu...

Heuristically enhanced multi-head attention based recurrent neural network for denial of wallet attacks detection on serverless computing environment.

Scientific reports
Denial of Wallet (DoW) attacks are a cyber threat designed to utilize and deplete an organization's financial resources by generating excessive prices or charges in their cloud computing (CC) and serverless computing platforms. These threats are prim...

Deep learning unlocks the true potential of organ donation after circulatory death with accurate prediction of time-to-death.

Scientific reports
Increasing the number of organ donations after circulatory death (DCD) has been identified as one of the most important ways of addressing the ongoing organ shortage. While recent technological advances in organ transplantation have increased their s...

Rapid and chemical-free technique based on hyperspectral imaging combined with artificial intelligence for monitoring quality and shelf life of dried shrimp.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
A rapid and chemical-free method based on hyperspectral imaging (HSI) integrated with artificial intelligence (AI) for monitoring dried shrimp quality was developed. Dried shrimp was packaged in a polypropylene bag and chronologically monitored for c...

World of Forms: Deformable geometric templates for one-shot surface meshing in coronary CT angiography.

Medical image analysis
Deep learning-based medical image segmentation and surface mesh generation typically involve a sequential pipeline from image to segmentation to meshes, often requiring large training datasets while making limited use of prior geometric knowledge. Th...

Lightweight Multi-Stage Aggregation Transformer for robust medical image segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Capturing rich multi-scale features is essential to address complex variations in medical image segmentation. Multiple hybrid networks have been developed to integrate the complementary benefits of convolutional neural networks (CNN) and Transformers...

Artificial neural network model enhancing the accuracy of clinical evaluation for high-risk population of lymph node metastasis in non-intestinal type early gastric cancer: a multicenter real-world study in China.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Recent years have witnessed a proliferation of studies aimed at developing clinical models capable of predicting lymph node metastasis (LNM) in early gastric cancer (EGC), yet tools for prediction grounded in the Lauren classification rem...