AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

Clear Filters Showing 1841 to 1850 of 31376 articles

Learning Chemotherapy Drug Action via Universal Physics-Informed Neural Networks.

Pharmaceutical research
OBJECTIVE: Quantitative systems pharmacology (QSP) is widely used to assess drug effects and toxicity before the drug goes to clinical trial. However, significant manual distillation of the literature is needed in order to construct a QSP model. Para...

Comprehensive molecular analyses of an autoimmune-related gene predictive model and immune infiltrations using machine learning methods in intracranial aneurysma.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Increasing evidence indicates a connection between intracranial aneurysm (intracranial aneurysm, IA) and autoimmune diseases. However, the molecular mechanisms from a genetic perspective remain unclear. This study aims to elucidate the po...

Improved performance of fNIRS-BCI by stacking of deep learning-derived frequency domain features.

PloS one
The functional near-infrared spectroscopy-based brain-computer interface (fNIRS-BCI) systems recognize patterns in brain signals and generate control commands, thereby enabling individuals with motor disabilities to regain autonomy. In this study han...

Toward a Biologically Plausible SNN-Based Associative Memory with Context-Dependent Hebbian Connectivity.

International journal of neural systems
In this paper, we propose a spiking neural network model with Hebbian connectivity for implementing energy-efficient associative memory, whose activity is determined by input stimuli. The model consists of three interacting layers of Hodgkin-Huxley-M...

Synthetic electroretinogram signal generation using a conditional generative adversarial network.

Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology
PURPOSE: The electroretinogram (ERG) records the functional response of the retina. In some neurological conditions, the ERG waveform may be altered and could support biomarker discovery. In heterogeneous or rare populations, where either large data ...

Influence Enhanced Sparse Coordination Graphs for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In contemporary Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL), effectively enhancing the expressive capacity of value functions has been a persistent research focus. Many studies have employed value decomposition methods; however, due to the neglect of i...

Novel PVDF mixed matrix membranes incorporated with green synthesized magnesium oxide nanoparticles for enhanced dye removal: Optimization using RSM, SOLVER, and ANN approach.

Environmental research
The application of nanofiltration membrane technology for removing pollutant dyes from industrial wastewater represents a significant advance in environmental remediation. This research explores the development and performance evaluation of a novel P...

Comparison of CNNs and Transformer Models in Diagnosing Bone Metastases in Bone Scans Using Grad-CAM.

Clinical nuclear medicine
PURPOSE: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been studied for detecting bone metastases on bone scans; however, the application of ConvNeXt and transformer models has not yet been explored. This study aims to evaluate the performance of various...

Design and Synthesis of Magnolol Derivatives Using Integrated CNNs and Pharmacophore Approaches for Enhanced Parasiticidal Activity in Aquaculture.

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
Aquaculture is a rapidly growing sector of global food production, playing a vital role in poverty alleviation, food security, and income generation. However, it faces substantial challenges, particularly due to infections caused by the protozoan , l...

Topology optimization of random memristors for input-aware dynamic SNN.

Science advances
Machine learning has advanced unprecedentedly, exemplified by GPT-4 and SORA. However, they cannot parallel human brains in efficiency and adaptability due to differences in signal representation, optimization, runtime reconfigurability, and hardware...