AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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A novel coarsened graph learning method for scalable single-cell data analysis.

Computers in biology and medicine
The emergence of single-cell technologies, including flow and mass cytometry, as well as single-cell RNA sequencing, has revolutionized the study of cellular heterogeneity, generating vast datasets rich in biological insights. Despite the effectivene...

Constitutive neural networks for main pulmonary arteries: discovering the undiscovered.

Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology
Accurate modeling of cardiovascular tissues is crucial for understanding and predicting their behavior in various physiological and pathological conditions. In this study, we specifically focus on the pulmonary artery in the context of the Ross proce...

Deep learning to quantify the pace of brain aging in relation to neurocognitive changes.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Brain age (BA), distinct from chronological age (CA), can be estimated from MRIs to evaluate neuroanatomic aging in cognitively normal (CN) individuals. BA, however, is a cross-sectional measure that summarizes cumulative neuroanatomic aging since bi...

Wide-field OCT volumetric segmentation using semi-supervised CNN and transformer integration.

Scientific reports
Wide-field optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging can enable monitoring of peripheral changes in the retina, beyond the conventional fields of view used in current clinical OCT imaging systems. However, wide-field scans can present significant ch...

An accurate and fast learning approach in the biologically spiking neural network.

Scientific reports
Computations adapted from the interactions of neurons in the nervous system have the potential to be a strong foundation for building computers with cognitive functions including decision-making, generalization, and real-time learning. In this contex...

An enhanced denoising system for mammogram images using deep transformer model with fusion of local and global features.

Scientific reports
Image denoising is a critical problem in low-level computer vision, where the aim is to reconstruct a clean, noise-free image from a noisy input, such as a mammogram image. In recent years, deep learning, particularly convolutional neural networks (C...

Electroencephalogram (EEG) Based Fuzzy Logic and Spiking Neural Networks (FLSNN) for Advanced Multiple Neurological Disorder Diagnosis.

Brain topography
Neurological disorders are a major global health concern that have a substantial impact on death rates and quality of life. accurately identifying a number of diseases Due to inherent data uncertainties and Electroencephalogram (EEG) pattern overlap,...

Advanced computational approaches for predicting sunflower yield: Insights from ANN, ANFIS, and GEP in normal and salinity stress environments.

PloS one
Prediction of crop yield is essential for decision-makers to ensure food security and provides valuable information to farmers about factors affecting high yields. This research aimed to predict sunflower grain yield under normal and salinity stress ...

Optimizing Bi-LSTM networks for improved lung cancer detection accuracy.

PloS one
Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with low survival rates often attributed to late-stage diagnosis. To address this critical health challenge, researchers have developed computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems tha...

Development and validation of predictive models for diabetic retinopathy using machine learning.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop and compare machine learning models for predicting diabetic retinopathy (DR) using clinical and biochemical data, specifically logistic regression, random forest, XGBoost, and neural networks.