AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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A Deep Learning Model for Screening Multiple Abnormal Findings in Ophthalmic Ultrasonography (With Video).

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to construct a deep learning system for rapidly and accurately screening retinal detachment (RD), vitreous detachment (VD), and vitreous hemorrhage (VH) in ophthalmic ultrasound in real time.

Strategies to Improve Convolutional Neural Network Generalizability and Reference Standards for Glaucoma Detection From OCT Scans.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate methods to improve the generalizability of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained to detect glaucoma from optical coherence tomography retinal nerve fiber layer probability maps, as well as optical coherence tom...

Using deep learning for acoustic event classification: The case of natural disasters.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
This study proposes a sound classification model for natural disasters. Deep learning techniques, a convolutional neural network (CNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM), were used to train two individual classifiers. The study was conducted using a d...

DeepMapi: a Fully Automatic Registration Method for Mesoscopic Optical Brain Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks.

Neuroinformatics
The extreme complexity of mammalian brains requires a comprehensive deconstruction of neuroanatomical structures. Scientists normally use a brain stereotactic atlas to determine the locations of neurons and neuronal circuits. However, different brain...

The Remarkable Robustness of Surrogate Gradient Learning for Instilling Complex Function in Spiking Neural Networks.

Neural computation
Brains process information in spiking neural networks. Their intricate connections shape the diverse functions these networks perform. Yet how network connectivity relates to function is poorly understood, and the functional capabilities of models of...

How Convolutional Neural Network Architecture Biases Learned Opponency and Color Tuning.

Neural computation
Recent work suggests that changing convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture by introducing a bottleneck in the second layer can yield changes in learned function. To understand this relationship fully requires a way of quantitatively comparing...

Unsupervised and self-supervised deep learning approaches for biomedical text mining.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Biomedical scientific literature is growing at a very rapid pace, which makes increasingly difficult for human experts to spot the most relevant results hidden in the papers. Automatized information extraction tools based on text mining techniques ar...

Deep learning approaches for neural decoding across architectures and recording modalities.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Decoding behavior, perception or cognitive state directly from neural signals is critical for brain-computer interface research and an important tool for systems neuroscience. In the last decade, deep learning has become the state-of-the-art method i...

Deep learning in systems medicine.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Systems medicine (SM) has emerged as a powerful tool for studying the human body at the systems level with the aim of improving our understanding, prevention and treatment of complex diseases. Being able to automatically extract relevant features nee...