AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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[Review of the research of spiking neuron network based on memristor].

Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi Jun 25, 2018
The rapid development of artificial intelligence put forward higher requirements for the computational speed, resource consumption and the biological interpretation of computational neuroscience. Spiking neuron networks can carry a large amount of in...
Neural Networks, Computer Neuronal Plasticity Models, Neurological Action Potentials Neurons
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[Medical computer-aided detection method based on deep learning].

Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi Jun 25, 2018
This paper performs a comprehensive study on the computer-aided detection for the medical diagnosis with deep learning. Based on the region convolution neural network and the prior knowledge of target, this algorithm uses the region proposal network,...
Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning Algorithms Magnetic Resonance Imaging Computers
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Deep learning enhancement of infrared face images using generative adversarial networks.

Applied optics Jun 20, 2018
This work presents a deep learning framework based on the use of deep convolutional generative adversarial networks (DCGAN) for infrared face image super-resolution. We use DCGAN for upscaling the images by a factor of 4×4, starting at a size of 16×1...
Male Machine Learning Infrared Rays Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Databases as Topic Algorithms Neural Networks, Computer Face Female Signal-To-Noise Ratio
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[Prediction of three-dimensional dose distribution in intensity-modulated radiation therapy based on neural network learning].

Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University Jun 20, 2018
OBJECTIVE: To establish the association between the geometric anatomical characteristics of the patients and the corresponding three-dimensional (3D) dose distribution of radiotherapy plan via feed-forward back-propagation neural network for clinical...
Radiotherapy Dosage Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated Radiosurgery Prostatic Neoplasms Humans Neural Networks, Computer Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Male
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DeFine: deep convolutional neural networks accurately quantify intensities of transcription factor-DNA binding and facilitate evaluation of functional non-coding variants.

Nucleic acids research Jun 20, 2018
The complex system of gene expression is regulated by the cell type-specific binding of transcription factors (TFs) to regulatory elements. Identifying variants that disrupt TF binding and lead to human diseases remains a great challenge. To address ...
Humans DNA-Binding Proteins Gene Expression Regulation Binding Sites Regulatory Elements, Transcriptional Computational Biology Neural Networks, Computer Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid Transcription Factors Algorithms DNA
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Efficient estimation of subdiffusive optical parameters in real time from spatially resolved reflectance by artificial neural networks.

Optics letters Jun 15, 2018
Subdiffusive reflectance captured at short source-detector separations provides increased sensitivity to the scattering phase function and hence allows superficial probing of the tissue ultrastructure. Consequently, estimation of subdiffusive optical...
Optical Phenomena Computer Simulation Models, Theoretical Models, Biological Neural Networks, Computer Monte Carlo Method Scattering, Radiation Optical Devices
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Neural scene representation and rendering.

Science (New York, N.Y.) Jun 15, 2018
Scene representation-the process of converting visual sensory data into concise descriptions-is a requirement for intelligent behavior. Recent work has shown that neural networks excel at this task when provided with large, labeled datasets. However,...
Machine Learning Vision, Ocular Neural Networks, Computer
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Examining the Ability of Artificial Neural Networks Machine Learning Models to Accurately Predict Complications Following Posterior Lumbar Spine Fusion.

Spine Jun 15, 2018
STUDY DESIGN: A cross-sectional database study.
Databases, Factual Prognosis Female Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Postoperative Complications Spinal Fusion Lumbar Vertebrae Cross-Sectional Studies Male Middle Aged Humans
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An intelligent algorithm for optimizing emergency department job and patient satisfaction.

International journal of health care quality assurance Jun 11, 2018
Purpose Resilience engineering, job satisfaction and patient satisfaction were evaluated and analyzed in one Tehran emergency department (ED) to determine ED strengths, weaknesses and opportunities to improve safety, performance, staff and patient sa...
Iran Safety Management Patient Satisfaction Workflow Patient Discharge Group Processes Salaries and Fringe Benefits Awareness Patient Admission Organizational Culture Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Decision Support Techniques Leadership Job Satisfaction Emergency Service, Hospital Humans
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Correlations between synapses in pairs of neurons slow down dynamics in randomly connected neural networks.

Physical review. E Jun 1, 2018
Networks of randomly connected neurons are among the most popular models in theoretical neuroscience. The connectivity between neurons in the cortex is however not fully random, the simplest and most prominent deviation from randomness found in exper...
Animals Time Factors Models, Neurological Action Potentials Neurons Neural Networks, Computer Synapses
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