BACKGROUND: The natural history of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVF) is variable and early diagnosis is crucial in order to positively impact the clinical course of aggressive DAVF. Artificial intelligence (AI) based techniques can be p...
The heterogeneous micromechanical properties of biological tissues have profound implications across diverse medical and engineering domains. However, identifying full-field heterogeneous elastic properties of soft materials using traditional enginee...
Driver monitoring systems (DMS) are crucial in autonomous driving systems (ADS) when users are concerned about driver/vehicle safety. In DMS, the significant influencing factor of driver/vehicle safety is the classification of driver distractions or ...
Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Aug 1, 2024
Hydrogels find widespread applications in biomedicine because of their outstanding biocompatibility, biodegradability, and tunable material properties. Hydrogels can be chemically functionalized or reinforced to respond to physical or chemical stimul...
PURPOSE: In pediatric medicine, precise estimation of bone age is essential for skeletal maturity evaluation, growth disorder diagnosis, and therapeutic intervention planning. Conventional techniques for determining bone age depend on radiologists' s...
Skin microvasculature is vital for human cardiovascular health and thermoregulation, but its imaging and analysis presents significant challenges. Statistical methods such as speckle decorrelation in optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) of...
Bimodal convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are frequently combined with patient information or several medical images to enhance the diagnostic performance. However, the technologies that integrate automatically generated clinical measurements with...
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a complex disorder characterized by a cluster of metabolic abnormalities, including abdominal obesity, hypertension, elevated triglycerides, reduced high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and impaired glucose tolerance. It...
Behavioral flexibility relies on the brain's ability to switch rapidly between multiple tasks, even when the task rule is not explicitly cued but must be inferred through trial and error. The underlying neural circuit mechanism remains poorly underst...
Deep neural networks have made tremendous gains in emulating human-like intelligence, and have been used increasingly as ways of understanding how the brain may solve the complex computational problems on which this relies. However, these still fall ...
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