AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Using drawings and deep neural networks to characterize the building blocks of human visual similarity.

Memory & cognition
Early in life and without special training, human beings discern resemblance between abstract visual stimuli, such as drawings, and the real-world objects they represent. We used this capacity for visual abstraction as a tool for evaluating deep neur...

CT-Net: an interpretable CNN-Transformer fusion network for fNIRS classification.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), an optical neuroimaging technique, has been widely used in the field of brain activity recognition and brain-computer interface. Existing works have proposed deep learning-based algorithms for the fNIRS ...

Predictive models and applicability of artificial intelligence-based approaches in drug allergy.

Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Drug allergy is responsible for a huge burden on public healthcare systems, representing in some instances a threat for patient's life. Diagnosis is complex due to the heterogeneity of clinical phenotypes and mechanisms involved, t...

Heart and great vessels segmentation in congenital heart disease via CNN and conditioned energy function postprocessing.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The segmentation of the heart and great vessels in CT images of congenital heart disease (CHD) is critical for the clinical assessment of cardiac anomalies and the diagnosis of CHD. However, the diverse types and abnormalities inherent in CH...

Higher heating value estimation of wastes and fuels from ultimate and proximate analysis by using artificial neural networks.

Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Higher heating value (HHV) is one of the most important parameters in determining the quality of the fuels. In this study, comparatively large datasets of ultimate and proximate analysis are constructed to be used in HHV estimation of several classes...

Detection of milk adulteration using coffee ring effect and convolutional neural network.

Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment
A low-cost and effective method is reported to identify water and synthetic milk adulteration of cow's milk using coffee ring patterns. The cow's milk samples were diluted with tap water (TW), distilled water (DW) and mineral water (MW) and drop cast...

Neural network dose prediction for cervical brachytherapy: Overcoming data scarcity for applicator-specific models.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: 3D neural network dose predictions are useful for automating brachytherapy (BT) treatment planning for cervical cancer. Cervical BT can be delivered with numerous applicators, which necessitates developing models that generalize to multip...

Machine learning-based diagnostic prediction of IgA nephropathy: model development and validation study.

Scientific reports
IgA nephropathy progresses to kidney failure, making early detection important. However, definitive diagnosis depends on invasive kidney biopsy. This study aimed to develop non-invasive prediction models for IgA nephropathy using machine learning. We...

Multiscale knowledge distillation with attention based fusion for robust human activity recognition.

Scientific reports
Knowledge distillation is an effective approach for training robust multi-modal machine learning models when synchronous multimodal data are unavailable. However, traditional knowledge distillation techniques have limitations in comprehensively trans...

Uncertainty estimation and evaluation of deformation image registration based convolutional neural networks.

Physics in medicine and biology
Fast and accurate deformable image registration (DIR), including DIR uncertainty estimation, is essential for safe and reliable clinical deployment. While recent deep learning models have shown promise in predicting DIR with its uncertainty, challeng...