AIMC Topic: Neural Pathways

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BrainNetCNN: Convolutional neural networks for brain networks; towards predicting neurodevelopment.

NeuroImage
We propose BrainNetCNN, a convolutional neural network (CNN) framework to predict clinical neurodevelopmental outcomes from brain networks. In contrast to the spatially local convolutions done in traditional image-based CNNs, our BrainNetCNN is compo...

Disentangling disorders of consciousness: Insights from diffusion tensor imaging and machine learning.

Human brain mapping
Previous studies have suggested that disorders of consciousness (DOC) after severe brain injury may result from disconnections of the thalamo-cortical system. However, thalamo-cortical connectivity differences between vegetative state (VS), minimally...

The effect of the neural activity on topological properties of growing neural networks.

Journal of integrative neuroscience
The connectivity structure in cortical networks defines how information is transmitted and processed, and it is a source of the complex spatiotemporal patterns of network's development, and the process of creation and deletion of connections is conti...

Neural correlates of motor recovery after robot-assisted stroke rehabilitation: a case series study.

Neurocase
Robot-assisted bilateral arm therapy (RBAT) has shown promising results in stroke rehabilitation; however, connectivity mapping of the sensorimotor networks after RBAT remains unclear. We used fMRI before and after RBAT and a dose-matched control int...

Functional Relevance of Different Basal Ganglia Pathways Investigated in a Spiking Model with Reward Dependent Plasticity.

Frontiers in neural circuits
The brain enables animals to behaviorally adapt in order to survive in a complex and dynamic environment, but how reward-oriented behaviors are achieved and computed by its underlying neural circuitry is an open question. To address this concern, we ...

Audiovisual integration in hemianopia: A neurocomputational account based on cortico-collicular interaction.

Neuropsychologia
Hemianopic patients retain some abilities to integrate audiovisual stimuli in the blind hemifield, showing both modulation of visual perception by auditory stimuli and modulation of auditory perception by visual stimuli. Indeed, conscious detection o...

Intrinsic Plasticity for Natural Competition in Koniocortex-Like Neural Networks.

International journal of neural systems
In this paper, we use the neural property known as intrinsic plasticity to develop neural network models that resemble the koniocortex, the fourth layer of sensory cortices. These models evolved from a very basic two-layered neural network to a compl...

A Computational Framework for Realistic Retina Modeling.

International journal of neural systems
Computational simulations of the retina have led to valuable insights about the biophysics of its neuronal activity and processing principles. A great number of retina models have been proposed to reproduce the behavioral diversity of the different v...

A multi-layer network approach to MEG connectivity analysis.

NeuroImage
Recent years have shown the critical importance of inter-regional neural network connectivity in supporting healthy brain function. Such connectivity is measurable using neuroimaging techniques such as MEG, however the richness of the electrophysiolo...

Statistical machine learning to identify traumatic brain injury (TBI) from structural disconnections of white matter networks.

NeuroImage
Identifying diffuse axonal injury (DAI) in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) presenting with normal appearing radiological MRI presents a significant challenge. Neuroimaging methods such as diffusion MRI and probabilistic tractography, which...