AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Neuroimaging

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Towards a brain-based predictome of mental illness.

Human brain mapping
Neuroimaging-based approaches have been extensively applied to study mental illness in recent years and have deepened our understanding of both cognitively healthy and disordered brain structure and function. Recent advancements in machine learning t...

Social Cognition in the Age of Human-Robot Interaction.

Trends in neurosciences
Artificial intelligence advances have led to robots endowed with increasingly sophisticated social abilities. These machines speak to our innate desire to perceive social cues in the environment, as well as the promise of robots enhancing our daily l...

Deep learning in rare disease. Detection of tubers in tuberous sclerosis complex.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: To develop and test a deep learning algorithm to automatically detect cortical tubers in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), to explore the utility of deep learning in rare disorders with limited data, and to generate an open-access deep lea...

Promises of artificial intelligence in neuroradiology: a systematic technographic review.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: To conduct a systematic review of the possibilities of artificial intelligence (AI) in neuroradiology by performing an objective, systematic assessment of available applications. To analyse the potential impacts of AI applications on the wor...

From a deep learning model back to the brain-Identifying regional predictors and their relation to aging.

Human brain mapping
We present a Deep Learning framework for the prediction of chronological age from structural magnetic resonance imaging scans. Previous findings associate increased brain age with neurodegenerative diseases and higher mortality rates. However, the im...

Finding the needle in a high-dimensional haystack: Canonical correlation analysis for neuroscientists.

NeuroImage
The 21st century marks the emergence of "big data" with a rapid increase in the availability of datasets with multiple measurements. In neuroscience, brain-imaging datasets are more commonly accompanied by dozens or hundreds of phenotypic subject des...

Radiomics in gliomas: clinical implications of computational modeling and fractal-based analysis.

Neuroradiology
Radiomics is an emerging field that involves extraction and quantification of features from medical images. These data can be mined through computational analysis and models to identify predictive image biomarkers that characterize intra-tumoral dyna...

Application of Generalized Split Linearized Bregman Iteration algorithm for Alzheimer's disease prediction.

Aging
In this paper, we applied a novel method for the detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) based on a structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) dataset. Specifically, the method involved a new classification algorithm of machine learning, named Genera...