AIMC Topic: Neuroimaging

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Machine learning-based estimation of cognitive performance using regional brain MRI markers: the Northern Manhattan Study.

Brain imaging and behavior
High dimensional neuroimaging datasets and machine learning have been used to estimate and predict domain-specific cognition, but comparisons with simpler models composed of easy-to-measure variables are limited. Regularization methods in particular ...

Robot-induced hallucinations in Parkinson's disease depend on altered sensorimotor processing in fronto-temporal network.

Science translational medicine
Hallucinations in Parkinson's disease (PD) are disturbing and frequent non-motor symptoms and constitute a major risk factor for psychosis and dementia. We report a robotics-based approach applying conflicting sensorimotor stimulation, enabling the i...

Better-than-chance classification for signal detection.

Biostatistics (Oxford, England)
The estimated accuracy of a classifier is a random quantity with variability. A common practice in supervised machine learning, is thus to test if the estimated accuracy is significantly better than chance level. This method of signal detection is pa...

DeepMapi: a Fully Automatic Registration Method for Mesoscopic Optical Brain Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks.

Neuroinformatics
The extreme complexity of mammalian brains requires a comprehensive deconstruction of neuroanatomical structures. Scientists normally use a brain stereotactic atlas to determine the locations of neurons and neuronal circuits. However, different brain...

Clinical usefulness of deep learning-based automated segmentation in intracranial hemorrhage.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: Doctors with various specializations and experience order brain computed tomography (CT) to rule out intracranial hemorrhage (ICH). Advanced artificial intelligence (AI) can discriminate subtypes of ICH with high accuracy.

Blinded Clinical Evaluation for Dementia of Alzheimer's Type Classification Using FDG-PET: A Comparison Between Feature-Engineered and Non-Feature-Engineered Machine Learning Methods.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Advanced machine learning methods can aid in the identification of dementia risk using neuroimaging-derived features including FDG-PET. However, to enable the translation of these methods and test their usefulness in clinical practice, it...

A Review on Deep Learning Architecture and Methods for MRI Brain Tumour Segmentation.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: The automatic segmentation of brain tumour from MRI medical images is mainly covered in this review. Recently, state-of-the-art performance is provided by deep learning- based approaches in the field of image classification, segmentation,...

DeepDicomSort: An Automatic Sorting Algorithm for Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Data.

Neuroinformatics
With the increasing size of datasets used in medical imaging research, the need for automated data curation is arising. One important data curation task is the structured organization of a dataset for preserving integrity and ensuring reusability. Th...

DeepNeuro: an open-source deep learning toolbox for neuroimaging.

Neuroinformatics
Translating deep learning research from theory into clinical practice has unique challenges, specifically in the field of neuroimaging. In this paper, we present DeepNeuro, a Python-based deep learning framework that puts deep neural networks for neu...