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Neuroimaging

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Translational Connectomics: overview of machine learning in macroscale Connectomics for clinical insights.

BMC neurology
Connectomics is a neuroscience paradigm focused on noninvasively mapping highly intricate and organized networks of neurons. The advent of neuroimaging has led to extensive mapping of the brain functional and structural connectome on a macroscale lev...

Comparative evaluation of interpretation methods in surface-based age prediction for neonates.

NeuroImage
Significant changes in brain morphology occur during the third trimester of gestation. The capability of deep learning in leveraging these morphological features has enhanced the accuracy of brain age predictions for this critical period. Yet, the op...

3-1-3 Weight averaging technique-based performance evaluation of deep neural networks for Alzheimer's disease detection using structural MRI.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurological disorder. It is identified by the gradual shrinkage of the brain and the loss of brain cells. This leads to cognitive decline and impaired social functioning, making it a major contributor to dem...

Magnetic resonance imaging-based machine learning classification of schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a meta-analysis.

Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
BACKGROUND: Recent advances in multivariate pattern recognition have fostered the search for reliable neuroimaging-based biomarkers in psychiatric conditions, including schizophrenia. These approaches consider the complex pattern of alterations in br...

Quantitative assessment of brain structural abnormalities in children with autism spectrum disorder based on artificial intelligence automatic brain segmentation technology and machine learning methods.

Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To explore the characteristics of brain structure in Chinese children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) using artificial intelligence automatic brain segmentation technique, and to diagnose children with ASD using machine ...

AI-driven innovations in Alzheimer's disease: Integrating early diagnosis, personalized treatment, and prognostic modelling.

Ageing research reviews
Alzheimer's disease (AD) presents a significant challenge in neurodegenerative research and clinical practice due to its complex etiology and progressive nature. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into the diagnosis, treatment, and progn...

DeepASD: a deep adversarial-regularized graph learning method for ASD diagnosis with multimodal data.

Translational psychiatry
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a prevalent neurological condition with multiple co-occurring comorbidities that seriously affect mental health. Precisely diagnosis of ASD is crucial to intervention and rehabilitation. A single modality may not ful...

Predicting multiple sclerosis disease progression and outcomes with machine learning and MRI-based biomarkers: a review.

Journal of neurology
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating neurological disorder with a highly heterogeneous clinical presentation and course of progression. Disease-modifying therapies are the only available treatment, as there is no known cure for the disease. Car...

Comorbidity-based framework for Alzheimer's disease classification using graph neural networks.

Scientific reports
Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most prevalent form of dementia, requires early prediction for timely intervention. Current deep learning approaches, particularly those using traditional neural networks, face challenges such as handling high-dimensiona...

Classification of Alzheimer disease using DenseNet-201 based on deep transfer learning technique.

PloS one
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a brain illness that causes gradual memory loss. AD has no treatment and cannot be cured, so early detection is critical. Various AD diagnosis approaches are used in this regard, but Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) provid...