AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Neurosurgical Procedures

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A machine learning approach for real-time modelling of tissue deformation in image-guided neurosurgery.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVES: Accurate reconstruction and visualisation of soft tissue deformation in real time is crucial in image-guided surgery, particularly in augmented reality (AR) applications. Current deformation models are characterised by a trade-off between...

Virtual wall-based haptic-guided teleoperated surgical robotic system for single-port brain tumor removal surgery.

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine
This article presents a haptic-guided teleoperation for a tumor removal surgical robotic system, so-called a SIROMAN system. The system was developed in our previous work to make it possible to access tumor tissue, even those that seat deeply inside ...

Anatomical features of skull base and oral cavity: a pilot study to determine the accessibility of the sella by transoral robotic-assisted surgery.

Neurosurgical review
The role of transoral robotic surgery (TORS) in the skull base emerges and represents the natural progression toward miniinvasive resections in confined spaces. The accessibility of the sella via TORS has been recently described on fresh human cadave...

da Vinci robot-assisted keyhole neurosurgery: a cadaver study on feasibility and safety.

Neurosurgical review
The goal of this cadaver study was to evaluate the feasibility and safety of da Vinci robot-assisted keyhole neurosurgery. Several keyhole craniotomies were fashioned including supraorbital subfrontal, retrosigmoid and supracerebellar infratentorial....

Artificial neural networks in neurosurgery.

Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) effectively analyze non-linear data sets. The aimed was A review of the relevant published articles that focused on the application of ANNs as a tool for assisting clinical decision-making in neurosurgery. A literatu...

[Real-Time Artificial Intelligence Assistance in Neuroendovascular Surgery].

No shinkei geka. Neurological surgery
In neuroendovascular surgery, operators must manipulate devices, such as microcatheters and guidewires, with millimeter precision while simultaneously monitoring multiple areas across up to four radiography monitors. Although both operators and assis...

The Co-Pilot Project in wartime: lessons from Lviv, Ukraine.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: The ongoing war in Ukraine has introduced many challenges to an already overburdened and resource-limited medical system. Longitudinal collaborations, material support, educational outreach, and surgical mentorship are essential for improv...

Ethical Concerns of AI in Neurosurgery: A Systematic Review.

Brain and behavior
BACKGROUND: The relentless integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into neurosurgery necessitates a meticulous exploration of the associated ethical concerns. This systematic review focuses on synthesizing empirical studies, reviews, and opinion ...

Full Study, Model Verification, and Control of a Five Degrees of Freedom Hybrid Robotic-Assisted System for Neurosurgery.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Neurosurgery demands high precision, and robotic-assisted systems are increasingly employed to enhance surgical outcomes. This study focuses on a hybrid robotic-assisted system for neurosurgery, addressing forward and inverse kinematics, ...