AIMC Topic: Nutrition Surveys

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Evaluating the relationship between environmental chemicals and obesity: Evidence from a machine learning perspective.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Environmental chemicals are increasingly recognized as important contributors to obesity, yet the number of studies evaluating this relationship remains insufficient. This study aimed to investigate these associations using interpretable machine lear...

Association of urinary metal elements with sarcopenia and glucose metabolism abnormalities: Insights from NHANES data using machine learning approaches.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia, a condition marked by the decline of skeletal muscle mass and function, is prevalent in the elderly and closely linked to abnormal glucose metabolism, particularly type 2 diabetes. Hyperglycemia can increase the formation of a...

Association of sarcopenia with all-cause and cause-specific mortality in cancer patients: development and validation of a 3-year and 5-year survival prediction model.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia is a clinicopathological condition characterized by a decrease in muscle strength and muscle mass, playing a crucial role in the prognosis of cancer. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the association between sarcopenia ...

Development and validation of machine learning models for predicting low muscle mass in patients with obesity and diabetes.

Lipids in health and disease
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Low muscle mass (LMM) is a critical complication in patients with obesity and diabetes, exacerbating metabolic and cardiovascular risks. Novel obesity indices, such as the body roundness index (BRI), conicity index, and relative ...

Constructing machine learning-based risk prediction model for osteoarthritis in population aged 45 and above: NHANES 2011-2018.

Scientific reports
Osteoarthritis is a widespread chronic joint disease, becoming increasingly prevalent, particularly among individuals over the age of 45. This condition causes joint pain and dysfunction, significantly disrupting daily life. The objective of this stu...

Development and validation of a predictive model for depression in patients with advanced stage of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome.

Journal of affective disorders
Depression is highly prevalent among patients with chronic disease advanced and with poor clinical outcomes. However, effective tools for identifying individuals at risk remain limited. This study aimed to develop and validate a predictive model for ...

Heavy metal biomarkers and their impact on hearing loss risk: a machine learning framework analysis.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: Exposure to heavy metals has been implicated in adverse auditory health outcomes, yet the precise relationships between heavy metal biomarkers and hearing status remain underexplored. This study leverages a machine learning framework to i...

Machine learning model for age related macular degeneration based on pesticides: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-2008.

Frontiers in public health
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of irreversible deterioration of vision in older adults. Previous studies have found that exposure to pesticides can lead to a worsening of AMD. In this paper, information on pesticide e...

Machine learning-based disease risk stratification and prediction of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease using vibration-controlled transient elastography: Result from NHANES 2021-2023.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is a common chronic liver disease and represents a significant public health issue. Nevertheless, current risk stratification methods remain inadequate. The study aimed to use m...

Predicting metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease using explainable machine learning methods.

Scientific reports
Early and accurate identification of patients at high risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is critical to prevent and improve prognosis potentially. We aimed to develop and validate an explainable prediction model ...