AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Osteoarthritis, Knee

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Assessment of knee pain from MR imaging using a convolutional Siamese network.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: It remains difficult to characterize the source of pain in knee joints either using radiographs or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We sought to determine if advanced machine learning methods such as deep neural networks could distinguis...

Deep learning risk assessment models for predicting progression of radiographic medial joint space loss over a 48-MONTH follow-up period.

Osteoarthritis and cartilage
OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate deep learning (DL) risk assessment models for predicting the progression of radiographic medial joint space loss using baseline knee X-rays.

The Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Evaluation of Knee Pathology.

Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) holds the potential to revolutionize the field of radiology by increasing the efficiency and accuracy of both interpretive and noninterpretive tasks. We have only just begun to explore AI applications in the diagnostic ev...

Toward automatic quantification of knee osteoarthritis severity using improved Faster R-CNN.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a common disease that impairs knee function and causes pain. Radiologists usually review knee X-ray images and grade the severity of the impairments according to the Kellgren-Lawrence grading scheme. However, this...

Multimodal Machine Learning-based Knee Osteoarthritis Progression Prediction from Plain Radiographs and Clinical Data.

Scientific reports
Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common musculoskeletal disease without a cure, and current treatment options are limited to symptomatic relief. Prediction of OA progression is a very challenging and timely issue, and it could, if resolved, accel...

Automated detection & classification of knee arthroplasty using deep learning.

The Knee
BACKGROUND: Preoperative identification of knee arthroplasty is important for planning revision surgery. However, up to 10% of implants are not identified prior to surgery. The purposes of this study were to develop and test the performance of a deep...

Super-resolution reconstruction of knee magnetic resonance imaging based on deep learning.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: With the rapid development of medical imaging and intelligent diagnosis, artificial intelligence methods have become a research hotspot of radiography processing technology in recent years. The low definition of knee magneti...

Identifying key gait features associated with the radiological grade of knee osteoarthritis.

Osteoarthritis and cartilage
PURPOSE: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is characterized by pain and decreased gait function. This study assessed key features that can be used as mechanical biomarkers for KOA severity and progression. The identified features were validated statistically...

Variation in the Thickness of Knee Cartilage. The Use of a Novel Machine Learning Algorithm for Cartilage Segmentation of Magnetic Resonance Images.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: The variation in articular cartilage thickness (ACT) in healthy knees is difficult to quantify and therefore poorly documented. Our aims are to (1) define how machine learning (ML) algorithms can automate the segmentation and measurement ...