AIMC Topic: Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

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Predicting neurological outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with cumulative information; development and internal validation of an artificial neural network algorithm.

Critical care (London, England) Feb 25, 2021
BACKGROUND: Prognostication of neurological outcome in patients who remain comatose after cardiac arrest resuscitation is complex. Clinical variables, as well as biomarkers of brain injury, cardiac injury, and systemic inflammation, all yield some pr...
Biomarkers Prognosis Retrospective Studies Female Humans Neural Networks, Computer Prospective Studies Risk Assessment ROC Curve Area Under Curve Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Aged Adult Male Middle Aged
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Effect of Machine Learning on Dispatcher Recognition of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest During Calls to Emergency Medical Services: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA network open Jan 4, 2021
IMPORTANCE: Emergency medical dispatchers fail to identify approximately 25% of cases of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA), resulting in lost opportunities to save lives by initiating cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Emergency Medical Dispatch Humans Machine Learning Female Aged Male Denmark Double-Blind Method Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
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Artificial neural networks improve early outcome prediction and risk classification in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients admitted to intensive care.

Critical care (London, England) Jul 30, 2020
BACKGROUND: Pre-hospital circumstances, cardiac arrest characteristics, comorbidities and clinical status on admission are strongly associated with outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). Early prediction of outcome may inform prognosis,...
Prognosis Female Reproducibility of Results Hospitalization Humans Neural Networks, Computer ROC Curve Critical Care Hypothermia, Induced Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Aged Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment
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Identifying the relative importance of predictors of survival in out of hospital cardiac arrest: a machine learning study.

Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine Jun 25, 2020
INTRODUCTION: Studies examining the factors linked to survival after out of hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) have either aimed to describe the characteristics and outcomes of OHCA in different parts of the world, or focused on certain factors and wheth...
Emergency Medical Services Heart Rate Survival Analysis Time-to-Treatment Sweden Aged Male Age Factors Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Female
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Prediction of good neurological recovery after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A machine learning analysis.

Resuscitation Jul 27, 2019
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to train, validate and compare predictive models that use machine learning analysis for good neurological recovery in OHCA patients.
Nervous System Diseases Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Clinical Decision Rules Prognosis Reproducibility of Results Recovery of Function Heart Diseases Humans Machine Learning
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Outcome prediction of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with presumed cardiac aetiology using an advanced machine learning technique.

Resuscitation Jun 17, 2019
BACKGROUND: Outcome prediction for patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) has the possibility to detect patients who could have been potentially saved. Advanced machine learning techniques have recently been developed and employed for cl...
Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Humans Machine Learning Prognosis Adult Survival Rate Adolescent Cohort Studies Models, Theoretical
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Mixed convolutional and long short-term memory network for the detection of lethal ventricular arrhythmia.

PloS one May 20, 2019
Early defibrillation by an automated external defibrillator (AED) is key for the survival of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients. ECG feature extraction and machine learning have been successfully used to detect ventricular fibrillation (V...
Databases, Factual Humans Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning Algorithms Ventricular Fibrillation Electrocardiography Support Vector Machine Defibrillators Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Electrocardiography, Ambulatory Electric Countershock
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Deep-learning-based out-of-hospital cardiac arrest prognostic system to predict clinical outcomes.

Resuscitation Apr 9, 2019
AIM: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is a major healthcare burden, and prognosis is critical in decision-making for treatment and the withdrawal of life-sustaining therapy. This study aimed to develop and validate a deep-learning-based out-of-h...
Humans Retrospective Studies Female Aged Decision Support Systems, Clinical Adult Treatment Outcome Male Registries Middle Aged Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Deep Learning
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A machine learning based model for Out of Hospital cardiac arrest outcome classification and sensitivity analysis.

Resuscitation Mar 15, 2019
BACKGROUND: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) affects nearly 400,000 people each year in the United States of which only 10% survive. Using data from the Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival (CARES), and machine learning (ML) techniques, w...
Hypothermia, Induced Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Chicago Registries Outcome Assessment, Health Care Survival Analysis Nervous System Diseases Prognosis Latent Class Analysis Emergency Medical Services Coronary Angiography Humans Machine Learning
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Machine learning as a supportive tool to recognize cardiac arrest in emergency calls.

Resuscitation Jan 18, 2019
BACKGROUND: Emergency medical dispatchers fail to identify approximately 25% of cases of out of hospital cardiac arrest, thus lose the opportunity to provide the caller instructions in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. We examined whether a machine lear...
Aged, 80 and over Male Middle Aged Time Factors Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Female Aged ROC Curve Emergency Medical Dispatch Humans Emergency Medical Service Communication Systems Emergency Medical Services Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
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