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Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care

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Humanoid assessing rehabilitative exercises.

Methods of information in medicine
INTRODUCTION: This article is part of the Focus Theme of Methods of Information in Medicine on "New Methodologies for Patients Rehabilitation".

A systematic review and meta-analysis evaluating completeness and outcomes of robotic thyroidectomy.

The Laryngoscope
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: Despite immense interest, robotic-assisted thyroidectomy (RT) remains controversial in differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC). This systematic review and meta-analysis compared surgical completeness and/or oncological outcomes ...

Outcome Prediction in Clinical Treatment Processes.

Journal of medical systems
Clinical outcome prediction, as strong implications for health service delivery of clinical treatment processes (CTPs), is important for both patients and healthcare providers. Prior studies typically use a priori knowledge, such as demographics or p...

Understanding patient satisfaction with received healthcare services: A natural language processing approach.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Important information is encoded in free-text patient comments. We determine the most common topics in patient comments, design automatic topic classifiers, identify comments ' sentiment, and find new topics in negative comments. Our annotation schem...

Identifying causal mechanisms in health care interventions using classification tree analysis.

Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
RATIONALE, AIMS, AND OBJECTIVES: Mediation analysis identifies causal pathways by testing the relationships between the treatment, the outcome, and an intermediate variable that mediates the relationship between the treatment and outcome. This paper ...

Comparative effectiveness of human scope assistant versus robotic scope holder in laparoscopic resection for colorectal cancer.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Several types of robotic scope holders have been developed to date, but there are only some experimental reports or the results of small clinical cases. The Soloassist® system is a unique robotic scope holder with which the surgeon can co...

Predicting personalized process-outcome associations in psychotherapy using machine learning approaches-A demonstration.

Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research
Personalized treatment methods have shown great promise in efficacy studies across many fields of medicine and mental health. Little is known, however, about their utility in process-outcome research. This study is the first to apply personalized tr...

Long-Dose Intensive Therapy Is Necessary for Strong, Clinically Significant, Upper Limb Functional Gains and Retained Gains in Severe/Moderate Chronic Stroke.

Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
. Effective treatment methods are needed for moderate/severely impairment chronic stroke. . The questions were the following: (1) Is there need for long-dose therapy or is there a mid-treatment plateau? (2) Are the observed gains from the prior-studi...

Applying machine learning to predict real-world individual treatment effects: insights from a virtual patient cohort.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to investigate bias in applying machine learning to predict real-world individual treatment effects.