AIMC Topic: Ovarian Neoplasms

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Prediction of Clavien Dindo Classification ≥ Grade III Complications After Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Surgery Using Machine Learning Methods.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Ovarian cancer surgery requires multiple radical resections with a high risk of complications. The aim of this single-centre, retrospective study was to determine the best method for predicting Clavien-Dindo grade ≥ III complications using machine l...

MDAL: Modality-difference-based active learning for multimodal medical image analysis via contrastive learning and pointwise mutual information.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Multimodal medical images reveal different characteristics of the same anatomy or lesion, offering significant clinical value. Deep learning has achieved widespread success in medical image analysis with large-scale labeled datasets. However, annotat...

Integrative Multi-Omics Analysis Reveals Molecular Subtypes of Ovarian Cancer and Constructs Prognostic Models.

Journal of immunotherapy (Hagerstown, Md. : 1997)
Ovarian cancer (OV) remains the most lethal gynecological malignancy. The aim of this study was to identify molecular subtypes of OV through integrative multi-omics analysis and construct machine learning-based prognostic models for predicting the ef...

CNRein: an evolution-aware deep reinforcement learning algorithm for single-cell DNA copy number calling.

Genome biology
Low-pass single-cell DNA sequencing technologies and algorithmic advancements have enabled haplotype-specific copy number calling on thousands of cells within tumors. However, measurement uncertainty may result in spurious CNAs inconsistent with real...

AI-driven patient support: Evaluating the effectiveness of ChatGPT-4 in addressing queries about ovarian cancer compared with healthcare professionals in gynecologic oncology.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots, such as ChatGPT-4, allow a user to ask questions on an interactive level. This study evaluated the correctness and completeness of responses to questions about ovarian cancer from a GPT-4 chatbot, LilyB...

Multiomics evaluation and machine learning optimize molecular classification, prediction of prognosis and immunotherapy response for ovarian cancer.

Pathology, research and practice
BACKGROUND: Ovarian cancer (OC), owing to its substantial heterogeneity and high invasiveness, has historically been devoid of precise, individualized treatment options. This study aimed to establish integrated consensus subtypes of OC using differen...

Explainable AI-based feature importance analysis for ovarian cancer classification with ensemble methods.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: Ovarian Cancer (OC) is one of the leading causes of cancer deaths among women. Despite recent advances in the medical field, such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy interventions, there are only marginal improvements in the diag...

AI-Derived Blood Biomarkers for Ovarian Cancer Diagnosis: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Emerging evidence underscores the potential application of artificial intelligence (AI) in discovering noninvasive blood biomarkers. However, the diagnostic value of AI-derived blood biomarkers for ovarian cancer (OC) remains inconsistent...

Deep learning-based analysis of gross features for ovarian epithelial tumors classification: A tool to assist pathologists for frozen section sampling.

Human pathology
Computational pathology has primarily focused on analyzing tissue slides, neglecting the valuable information contained in gross images. To bridge this gap, we proposed a novel approach leveraging the Swin Transformer architecture to develop a Swin-T...

Identification of prognostic subtypes and the role of FXYD6 in ovarian cancer through multi-omics clustering.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Ovarian cancer (OC), as a malignant tumor that seriously endangers the lives and health of women, is renowned for its complex tumor heterogeneity. Multi-omics analysis, as an effective method for distinguishing tumor heterogeneity, can mo...