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Paraquat

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Development and validation of a sensitive and high throughput UPLC-MS/MS method for determination of paraquat and diquat in human plasma and urine: application to poisoning cases at emergency departments of hospitals.

Forensic toxicology
PURPOSE: Paraquat and diquat are well-known toxic herbicides, at least responsible for hundreds of fatal poisoning events worldwide. However, the determination of diquat and paraquat in plasma and urine is very challenging because of their high polar...

Micelle-dominated distribution strategy for non-matrix matched calibration without an internal standard: "Extract-and-shoot" approach for analyzing hydrophilic targets in blood and cell samples.

Analytica chimica acta
The analysis of trace hydrophilic targets in complex aqueous-rich matrices is considerably challenging, generally requiring matrix-matched calibration, internal standard, or time-and-labor-intensive sample preparation. To address this analytical bott...

[Analysis of risk factors for prognosis of patients with acute paraquat intoxication].

Zhonghua wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue
OBJECTIVE: To explore the risk factors influencing the prognosis by analyzing clinical data of patients with acute paraquat intoxication, and to assess the prognostic values of acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II (APACHE II) score, sequ...

An efficient machine learning approach for diagnosis of paraquat-poisoned patients.

Computers in biology and medicine
Numerous people die of paraquat (PQ) poisoning because they were not diagnosed and treated promptly at an early stage. Till now, determination of PQ levels in blood or urine is still the only way to confirm the PQ poisoning. In order to develop a new...

An intelligent prognostic system for analyzing patients with paraquat poisoning using arterial blood gas indexes.

Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods
The arterial blood gas (ABG) test is used to assess gas exchange in the lung, and the acid-base level in the blood. However, it is still unclear whether or not ABG test indexes correlate with paraquat (PQ) poisoning. This study investigates the predi...

A new machine-learning method to prognosticate paraquat poisoned patients by combining coagulation, liver, and kidney indices.

PloS one
The prognosis of paraquat (PQ) poisoning is highly correlated to plasma PQ concentration, which has been identified as the most important index in PQ poisoning. This study investigated the predictive value of coagulation, liver, and kidney indices in...

Chaos enhanced grey wolf optimization wrapped ELM for diagnosis of paraquat-poisoned patients.

Computational biology and chemistry
Paraquat (PQ) poisoning seriously harms the health of humanity. An effective diagnostic method for paraquat poisoned patients is a crucial concern. Nevertheless, it's difficult to identify the patients with low intake of PQ or delayed treatment. Here...

Metabolomics Analysis in Acute Paraquat Poisoning Patients Based on UPLC-Q-TOF-MS and Machine Learning Approach.

Chemical research in toxicology
Most paraquat (PQ) poisoned patients died from acute multiple organ failure (MOF) such as lung, kidney, and heart. However, the exact mechanism of intoxication is still unclear. In order to find out the initial toxic mechanism of PQ poisoning, a bloo...