AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Pathology, Clinical

Showing 21 to 30 of 76 articles

Clear Filters

Improving Ki67 assessment concordance by the use of an artificial intelligence-empowered microscope: a multi-institutional ring study.

Histopathology
AIMS: The nuclear proliferation biomarker Ki67 plays potential prognostic and predictive roles in breast cancer treatment. However, the lack of interpathologist consistency in Ki67 assessment limits the clinical use of Ki67. The aim of this article w...

Future of biomarker evaluation in the realm of artificial intelligence algorithms: application in improved therapeutic stratification of patients with breast and prostate cancer.

Journal of clinical pathology
Clinical workflows in oncology depend on predictive and prognostic biomarkers. However, the growing number of complex biomarkers contributes to costly and delayed decision-making in routine oncology care and treatment. As cancer is expected to rank a...

The human-in-the-loop: an evaluation of pathologists' interaction with artificial intelligence in clinical practice.

Histopathology
AIMS: One of the major drivers of the adoption of digital pathology in clinical practice is the possibility of introducing digital image analysis (DIA) to assist with diagnostic tasks. This offers potential increases in accuracy, reproducibility, and...

Artificial intelligence for advance requesting of immunohistochemistry in diagnostically uncertain prostate biopsies.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
The use of immunohistochemistry in the reporting of prostate biopsies is an important adjunct when the diagnosis is not definite on haematoxylin and eosin (H&E) morphology alone. The process is however inherently inefficient with delays while waiting...

Deep learning-based molecular morphometrics for kidney biopsies.

JCI insight
Morphologic examination of tissue biopsies is essential for histopathological diagnosis. However, accurate and scalable cellular quantification in human samples remains challenging. Here, we present a deep learning-based approach for antigen-specific...

Artificial intelligence and computational pathology.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
Data processing and learning has become a spearhead for the advancement of medicine, with pathology and laboratory medicine has no exception. The incorporation of scientific research through clinical informatics, including genomics, proteomics, bioin...

Evaluation of the Use of Combined Artificial Intelligence and Pathologist Assessment to Review and Grade Prostate Biopsies.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Expert-level artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms for prostate biopsy grading have recently been developed. However, the potential impact of integrating such algorithms into pathologist workflows remains largely unexplored.

An unsupervised feature learning framework for basal cell carcinoma image analysis.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVE: The paper addresses the problem of automatic detection of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) in histopathology images. In particular, it proposes a framework to both, learn the image representation in an unsupervised way and visualize discriminati...

Digital pathology and artificial intelligence in diagnostic pathology.

The Malaysian journal of pathology
Currently, digital pathology is a profound transformation in the field of pathology. Numerous artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms have demonstrated significant potential for the improvement of diagnostic efficiency, morphometric analysis of bioma...