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Patient Compliance

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Randomized controlled trial of OnTrack, a just-in-time adaptive intervention designed to enhance weight loss.

Translational behavioral medicine
Individual instances of nonadherence to reduced calorie dietary prescriptions, that is, dietary lapses, represent a key challenge for weight management. Just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs), which collect and analyze data in real time to deli...

Improved patient satisfaction and diagnostic accuracy in skin diseases with a Visual Clinical Decision Support System-A feasibility study with general practitioners.

PloS one
Patient satisfaction is an important indicator of health care quality, and it remains an important goal for optimal treatment outcomes to reduce the level of misdiagnoses and inappropriate or absent therapeutic actions. Digital support tools for diff...

Role of Instruction Adherence During Highly Structured Robotic Arm Training on Motor Outcomes for Individuals After Chronic Stroke.

American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
The aim of this study was to examine the effects of instruction adherence on upper limb motor outcomes after highly structured intervention. A secondary data analysis was completed using mixed linear modeling design. Thirty chronic stroke survivors w...

How to Improve Compliance with Protective Health Measures during the COVID-19 Outbreak: Testing a Moderated Mediation Model and Machine Learning Algorithms.

International journal of environmental research and public health
In the wake of the sudden spread of COVID-19, a large amount of the Italian population practiced incongruous behaviors with the protective health measures. The present study aimed at examining psychological and psychosocial variables that could predi...

Development of a predictive model for retention in HIV care using natural language processing of clinical notes.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Adherence to a treatment plan from HIV-positive patients is necessary to decrease their mortality and improve their quality of life, however some patients display poor appointment adherence and become lost to follow-up (LTFU). We applied n...

Using Deep Learning for Individual-Level Predictions of Adherence with Growth Hormone Therapy.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The problem of consistent therapy adherence is a current challenge for health informatics, and its solution can increase the success rate of treatments. Here we show a methodology to predict, at individual-level, future therapy adherence for patients...

Ethical Considerations of Using ChatGPT in Health Care.

Journal of medical Internet research
ChatGPT has promising applications in health care, but potential ethical issues need to be addressed proactively to prevent harm. ChatGPT presents potential ethical challenges from legal, humanistic, algorithmic, and informational perspectives. Legal...

Development of a national deep learning-based auto-segmentation model for the heart on clinical delineations from the DBCG RT nation cohort.

Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)
BACKGROUND: This study aimed at investigating the feasibility of developing a deep learning-based auto-segmentation model for the heart trained on clinical delineations.

Comparative study of ChatGPT and human evaluators on the assessment of medical literature according to recognised reporting standards.

BMJ health & care informatics
INTRODUCTION: Amid clinicians' challenges in staying updated with medical research, artificial intelligence (AI) tools like the large language model (LLM) ChatGPT could automate appraisal of research quality, saving time and reducing bias. This study...