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Peritoneal Neoplasms

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Comparative assessment of the capability of machine learning-based radiomic models for predicting omental metastasis in locally advanced gastric cancer.

Scientific reports
The study aims to investigate the predictive capability of machine learning algorithms for omental metastasis in locally advanced gastric cancer (LAGC) and to compare the performance metrics of various machine learning predictive models. A retrospect...

F-FDG PET/CT Radiomics-Based Multimodality Fusion Model for Preoperative Individualized Noninvasive Prediction of Peritoneal Metastasis in Advanced Gastric Cancer.

Annals of surgical oncology
PURPOSE: This study was designed to develop and validate a machine learning-based, multimodality fusion (MMF) model using F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/CT radiomics and kernelled support tensor machine (KSTM), integrated with clinical factors and nu...

Multitask machine learning-based tumor-associated collagen signatures predict peritoneal recurrence and disease-free survival in gastric cancer.

Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association
BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of peritoneal recurrence for gastric cancer (GC) is crucial in clinic. The collagen alterations in tumor microenvironment affect the migration and treatment response of cancer cells. Herein, we proposed multitask machi...

Predicting Postoperative Infection After Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy with Splenectomy.

Annals of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Hematologic changes after splenectomy and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) can complicate postoperative assessment of infection. This study aimed to develop a machine-learning model to predict postoperative infection afte...

Machine learning models for predicting postoperative peritoneal metastasis after hepatocellular carcinoma rupture: a multicenter cohort study in China.

The oncologist
BACKGROUND: Peritoneal metastasis (PM) after the rupture of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a critical issue that negatively affects patient prognosis. Machine learning models have shown great potential in predicting clinical outcomes; however, the...

Using artificial intelligence and statistics for managing peritoneal metastases from gastrointestinal cancers.

Briefings in functional genomics
OBJECTIVE: The primary objective of this study is to investigate various applications of artificial intelligence (AI) and statistical methodologies for analyzing and managing peritoneal metastases (PM) caused by gastrointestinal cancers.

Recurrence patterns and prediction of survival after recurrence for gallbladder cancer.

Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract
BACKGROUND: Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is associated with a poor prognosis. Recurrence patterns and their effect on survival remain ill-defined. This study aimed to analyze recurrence patterns and develop a machine learning (ML) model to predict surviv...

Real-Time, AI-Guided Photodynamic Laparoscopy Enhances Detection in a Rabbit Model of Peritoneal Cancer Metastasis.

Cancer science
Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective cancer treatment, particularly in peritoneal surface malignancies, where failure to detect metastatic lesions can mislead the treatment plan. This study assessed the diagnostic accuracy of staging laparos...

Peritoneal cytology predicting distant metastasis in uterine carcinosarcoma: machine learning model development and validation.

World journal of surgical oncology
OBJECTIVE: This study develops and validates a machine learning model using peritoneal cytology to predict distant metastasis in uterine carcinosarcoma, aiding clinical decision-making.