AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Phantoms, Imaging

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[Changes in FDG-PET Images of Small Lung and Liver Masses Caused by the Deep Learning-based Time-of-flight Processing].

Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai zasshi
PURPOSE: The deep learning time-of-flight (DL-ToF) aims to replicate the ToF effects through post-processing, applying deep learning-based enhancement to PET images. This study evaluates the effectiveness of DL-ToF using a chest-abdomen phantom that ...

Brain MR-only workflow in clinical practice: A comparison among generators for quality assurance and patient positioning.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Routine quality control procedures are still required for sCT based on artificial intelligence (AI) to verify the performance of the generators. The aim of this study was to evaluate three generators based on AI or bulk densit...

Automated robotic-assisted patient positioning method and dosimetric impact analysis for boron neutron capture therapy.

Scientific reports
Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) represents a revolutionary approach in targeted radiation treatment for cancer. While the therapy's potential in precise targeting is well-recognized, a critical bottleneck remains in the accurate positioning of p...

MMD-Net: Image domain multi-material decomposition network for dual-energy CT imaging.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Multi-material decomposition is an interesting topic in dual-energy CT (DECT) imaging; however, the accuracy and performance may be limited using the conventional algorithms.

Feasibility of Ultra-low Radiation and Contrast Medium Dosage in Aortic CTA Using Deep Learning Reconstruction at 60 kVp: An Image Quality Assessment.

Academic radiology
OBJECTIVE: To assess the viability of using ultra-low radiation and contrast medium (CM) dosage in aortic computed tomography angiography (CTA) through the application of low tube voltage (60kVp) and a novel deep learning image reconstruction algorit...

A Deep Learning-Based Approach to Characterize Skull Physical Properties: A Phantom Study.

Journal of biophotonics
Transcranial ultrasound imaging is a popular method to study cerebral functionality and diagnose brain injuries. However, the detected ultrasound signal is greatly distorted due to the aberration caused by the skull bone. The aberration mechanism mai...

Advanced analytical methods for multi-spectral transmission imaging optimization: enhancing breast tissue heterogeneity detection and tumor screening with hybrid image processing and deep learning.

Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications
Light sources exhibit significant absorption and scattering effects during the transmission through biological tissues, posing challenges in identifying heterogeneities in multi-spectral images. This paper introduces a fusion of techniques encompassi...

Converting dose-area product to effective dose in dental cone-beam computed tomography using organ-specific deep learning.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop an accurate method for converting dose-area product (DAP) to patient dose for dental cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) using deep learning.