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Photoacoustic Quantification of Tissue Oxygenation Using Conditional Invertible Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Intelligent systems in interventional healthcare depend on the reliable perception of the environment. In this context, photoacoustic tomography (PAT) has emerged as a non-invasive, functional imaging modality with great clinical potential. Current r...

Magnetic Resonance Electrical Properties Tomography Based on Modified Physics- Informed Neural Network and Multiconstraints.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
This paper presents a novel method based on leveraging physics-informed neural networks for magnetic resonance electrical property tomography (MREPT). MREPT is a noninvasive technique that can retrieve the spatial distribution of electrical propertie...

Multiparametric Ultrasound Imaging of Prostate Cancer Using Deep Neural Networks.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: A deep neural network (DNN) was trained to generate a multiparametric ultrasound (mpUS) volume from four input ultrasound-based modalities (acoustic radiation force impulse [ARFI] imaging, shear wave elasticity imaging [SWEI], quantitative...

Deep learning applications for quantitative and qualitative PET in PET/MR: technical and clinical unmet needs.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
We aim to provide an overview of technical and clinical unmet needs in deep learning (DL) applications for quantitative and qualitative PET in PET/MR, with a focus on attenuation correction, image enhancement, motion correction, kinetic modeling, and...

Self-normalization for a 1 mmresolution clinical PET system using deep learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
This work proposes, for the first time, an image-based end-to-end self-normalization framework for positron emission tomography (PET) using conditional generative adversarial networks (cGANs).We evaluated different approaches by exploring each of the...

DCE-Qnet: deep network quantification of dynamic contrast enhanced (DCE) MRI.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
INTRODUCTION: Quantification of dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE)-MRI has the potential to provide valuable clinical information, but robust pharmacokinetic modeling remains a challenge for clinical adoption.

Synthesis of higher-B CEST Z-spectra from lower-B data via deep learning and singular value decomposition.

NMR in biomedicine
Chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) MRI at 3 T suffers from low specificity due to overlapping CEST effects from multiple metabolites, while higher field strengths (B) allow for better separation of Z-spectral "peaks," aiding signal interpre...

Two-step optimization for accelerating deep image prior-based PET image reconstruction.

Radiological physics and technology
Deep learning, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), has advanced positron emission tomography (PET) image reconstruction. However, it requires extensive, high-quality training datasets. Unsupervised learning methods, such as deep image ...

Self-supervised learning for improved calibrationless radial MRI with NLINV-Net.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a neural network architecture for improved calibrationless reconstruction of radial data when no ground truth is available for training.