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Plaque, Atherosclerotic

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Semantic segmentation with DenseNets for carotid artery ultrasound plaque segmentation and CIMT estimation.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The measurement of carotid intima media thickness (CIMT) in ultrasound images can be used to detect the presence of atherosclerotic plaques. Usually, the CIMT estimation strategy is semi-automatic, since it requires: (1) a m...

Motion-corrected coronary calcium scores by a convolutional neural network: a robotic simulating study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To classify motion-induced blurred images of calcified coronary plaques so as to correct coronary calcium scores on nontriggered chest CT, using a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) trained by images of motion artifacts.

Automated Detection of Vulnerable Plaque for Intravascular Optical Coherence Tomography Images.

Cardiovascular engineering and technology
PURPOSE: Vulnerable plaque detection is important to acute coronary syndrome (ACS) diagnosis. In recent years, intravascular optical coherence tomography (IVOCT) imaging has been used for vulnerable plaque detection. Current automated detection metho...

Radiomics versus Visual and Histogram-based Assessment to Identify Atheromatous Lesions at Coronary CT Angiography: An ex Vivo Study.

Radiology
Background Visual and histogram-based assessments of coronary CT angiography have limited accuracy in the identification of advanced lesions. Radiomics-based machine learning (ML) could provide a more accurate tool. Purpose To compare the diagnostic ...

Advanced atherosclerosis imaging by CT: Radiomics, machine learning and deep learning.

Journal of cardiovascular computed tomography
In the last decade, technical advances in the field of medical imaging significantly improved and broadened the application of coronary CT angiography (CCTA) for the non-invasive assessment of coronary artery disease. Recently, similar breakthroughs ...

Plaque components segmentation in carotid artery on simultaneous non-contrast angiography and intraplaque hemorrhage imaging using machine learning.

Magnetic resonance imaging
PURPOSE: This study sought to determine the feasibility of using Simultaneous Non-contrast Angiography and intraPlaque Hemorrhage (SNAP) to detect the lipid-rich/necrotic core (LRNC), and develop a machine learning based algorithm to segment plaque c...

The best predictor of ischemic coronary stenosis: subtended myocardial volume, machine learning-based FFR, or high-risk plaque features?

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: The present study aimed to compare the diagnostic performance of a machine learning (ML)-based FFR algorithm, quantified subtended myocardial volume, and high-risk plaque features for predicting if a coronary stenosis is hemodynamically s...