AIMC Topic: Positron-Emission Tomography

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Validation of deep learning-based nonspecific estimates for amyloid burden quantification with longitudinal data.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: To validate our previously proposed method of quantifying amyloid-beta (Aβ) load using nonspecific (NS) estimates generated with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) using [F]Florbetapir scans from longitudinal and multicenter ADNI data.

Computer-aided detection and segmentation of malignant melanoma lesions on whole-body F-FDG PET/CT using an interpretable deep learning approach.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: In oncology, 18-fluorodeoxyglucose (F-FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) / computed tomography (CT) is widely used to identify and analyse metabolically-active tumours. The combination of the high sensitivity and specif...

Deep learning-based multimodal image analysis for cervical cancer detection.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women, and its precise detection plays a critical role in disease treatment and prognosis prediction. Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography and computed tomography, i.e., FDG-PET/CT and PE...

Decoding the dopamine transporter imaging for the differential diagnosis of parkinsonism using deep learning.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: This work attempts to decode the discriminative information in dopamine transporter (DAT) imaging using deep learning for the differential diagnosis of parkinsonism.

Deep learning-based time-of-flight (ToF) image enhancement of non-ToF PET scans.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: To improve the quantitative accuracy and diagnostic confidence of PET images reconstructed without time-of-flight (ToF) using deep learning models trained for ToF image enhancement (DL-ToF).

Deep Learning Based Joint PET Image Reconstruction and Motion Estimation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Respiratory motion is one of the main sources of motion artifacts in positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. The emission image and patient motion can be estimated simultaneously from respiratory gated data through a joint estimation framework. H...

Improved 3D tumour definition and quantification of uptake in simulated lung tumours using deep learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
In clinical positron emission tomography (PET) imaging, quantification of radiotracer uptake in tumours is often performed using semi-quantitative measurements such as the standardised uptake value (SUV). For small objects, the accuracy of SUV estima...

Evaluation Algorithm for the Effectiveness of Stroke Rehabilitation Treatment Using Cross-Modal Deep Learning.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
It is important to study the evaluation algorithm for the stroke rehabilitation treatment effect to make accurate evaluation and optimize the stroke disease treatment plan according to the evaluation results. To address the problems of poor restorati...

Decentralized Distributed Multi-institutional PET Image Segmentation Using a Federated Deep Learning Framework.

Clinical nuclear medicine
PURPOSE: The generalizability and trustworthiness of deep learning (DL)-based algorithms depend on the size and heterogeneity of training datasets. However, because of patient privacy concerns and ethical and legal issues, sharing medical images betw...