AIMC Topic: Postoperative Complications
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Predicting post-liver transplantation mortality: a retrospective cohort study on risk factor identification and prognostic nomogram construction.
European journal of medical research
Aug 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: To identify risk factors for post-transplant mortality and develop a machine learning-integrated prognostic tool to optimise clinical decision-making in liver transplantation (LT) recipients.
Novel risk factors and personalized risk calculator for predicting proximal junctional kyphosis after adult spinal deformity surgery.
The bone & joint journal
Aug 1, 2025
AIMS: Proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) is a prevalent and detrimental complication associated with corrective surgery for adult spinal deformity (ASD). While existing predictive models have been able to predict PJK, they have lacked individualized ...
An AI-driven machine learning approach identifies risk factors associated with 30-day mortality following total aortic arch replacement combined with stent elephant implantation.
Annals of medicine
Jul 31, 2025
OBJECTIVES: During emergency surgery, patients with acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) experience unfavourable outcomes throughout their hospital stay. The combination of total aortic arch replacement (TAR) and frozen elephant trunk (FET) implant...
Artificial intelligence in hepatopancreatobiliary surgery for clinical outcome prediction: current perspective and future direction.
Journal of robotic surgery
Jul 31, 2025
The expanding and evolving role of artificial intelligence (AI) in surgery has been enhanced by the adoption of robotic-assisted surgery (RAS), which provides a platform to facilitate the integration and utilisation of AI technologies. One area where...
Establishment of predictive models for postoperative delirium in elderly patients after knee/hip surgery based on total bilirubin concentration: machine learning algorithms.
BMC anesthesiology
Jul 30, 2025
BACKGROUND: With the aging demographic on the rise, we're seeing a spike in the occurrence of postoperative delirium (POD). Our research aims to delve into the connection between plasma bilirubin levels and postoperative delirium, with the goal of cr...
Evaluation and analysis of risk factors for fractured vertebral recompression post-percutaneous kyphoplasty: a retrospective cohort study based on logistic regression analysis.
BMC musculoskeletal disorders
Jul 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: Vertebral recompression after percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs) may lead to recurrent pain, deformity, and neurological impairment, compromising prognosis and quality of life.
Effect of a communication robot in the prevention of postoperative delirium in older persons: A randomized controlled trial.
PloS one
Jul 29, 2025
Japan Clinical Trials Registry (jRCT) (URL: https://jrct.mhlw.go.jp; No. jRCT1030250018; date: April 1, 2025; retrospectively registered).
Prediction of early postoperative complications and transfusion risk after lumbar spinal stenosis surgery in geriatric patients: machine learning approach based on comprehensive geriatric assessment.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Jul 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: Lumbar spinal stenosis is one of the most common surgery-requiring conditions of the spine in the aged population. As elderly patients often present with multiple comorbidities and limited physiological reserve, individualized risk assess...
Identifying patterns of high intraoperative blood pressure variability in noncardiac surgery using explainable machine learning: a retrospective cohort study.
Annals of medicine
Jul 24, 2025
BACKGROUND: High intraoperative blood pressure variability (HIBPV) is significantly associated with postoperative adverse complications. However, practical tools to characterize perioperative factors associated with HIBPV remain limited. This study a...
Optimized feature selection and advanced machine learning for stroke risk prediction in revascularized coronary artery disease patients.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Jul 24, 2025
BACKGROUND: Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a leading cause of global mortality, with stroke constituting a significant complication among patients undergoing coronary revascularization procedures, such as percutaneous coronary intervention (PC...
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