AIMC Topic: Postoperative Complications

Clear Filters Showing 11 to 20 of 1043 articles

Development and internal validation of a preoperative prediction model for postoperative pneumonia in lung cancer patients: a retrospective study.

BMC surgery
PURPOSE: To evaluate the postoperative pneumonia (POP) risk of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), identify influencing factors, develop a LASSO regression-based model to predict POP risk and identify critical influencing factors.

Prediction of Postoperative Venous Thromboembolism in Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury: Model Development and Validation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) remains a critical cause of mortality among patients who are hospitalized. Patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) are particularly susceptible to VTE due to coagulation abnormalities and immobilization. De...

Hemodynamic determinants of postoperative neurocognitive impairment using Random Forest analysis and partial dependence plots.

Scientific reports
This study investigated the effect of hemodynamic data during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) on neurocognitive impairment in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery using machine learning algorithms. Twenty-eight CABG patients w...

Critical care challenges after gastrointestinal surgery.

Current opinion in critical care
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review addresses the critical care challenges encountered after gastrointestinal surgery, emphasizing the high incidence of postoperative complications and the pivotal role of early recognition and management in improving pati...

Evaluation of model performance in predicting sepsis after intestinal obstruction surgery: a multicenter retrospective study.

Annals of medicine
PURPOSE: Intestinal obstruction surgery is a high-risk procedure associated with postoperative sepsis. In this multicenter retrospective study, we aimed to employ machine-learning methods to predict sepsis after intestinal obstruction surgery and vis...

Predicting Postoperative Stress Urinary Incontinence After Prolapse Surgery via Machine Learning and Regression Models: Development and Validation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and stress urinary incontinence (SUI) often concurrently exist. The incontinence in some patients with POP resolves after POP surgery, but it persists in others. Some patients without SUI before surgery may dev...

Multimodal pathomics and clinical features predict postresection permanent hydrocephalus in pediatric medulloblastoma.

Journal of neuro-oncology
PURPOSE: Predicting postoperative persistent hydrocephalus risk in pediatric medulloblastoma remains challenging using conventional clinical features. We investigated whether deep learning (DL) of pathomic features could improve postoperative hydroce...

Transparent AI-driven personalized risk prediction system for acute kidney injury after total hip arthroplasty.

Scientific reports
Acute kidney injury is a common and severe complication following total hip arthroplasty, particularly in elderly or high-risk patients with chronic conditions, significantly increasing morbidity and mortality rates. Traditional prediction methods of...

Prognostic machine learning models for predicting postoperative complications following general surgery in Bandar Abbas, Iran: a study protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: To enhance the quality of surgical care, complications need to be minimised. Consequently, comprehending the occurrence and risk elements for postoperative complications is essential. Subsequently, we will apply machine learning (ML) al...

The CT-based deep learning model outperforms traditional anatomical classification models in preoperatively predicting complications and risk grade in partial nephrectomy.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: A deep learning model integrating CT radiomics and clinical features was developed to predict perioperative complications and risk grade in patients undergoing partial nephrectomy, and was compared to traditional anatomical classification mo...