AIMC Topic: Postoperative Complications
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Identifying patients at risk of increased health utilization following lumbar spine surgery.
Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
Jun 11, 2025
BACKGROUND: Adequate preoperative identification of patients at risk of significant healthcare utilization after surgery could help guide preoperative decision-making as well as postoperative patient management. While several studies have proposed me...
Deep learning neural network prediction of postoperative complications in patients undergoing laparoscopic right hemicolectomy with or without CME and CVL for colon cancer: insights from SICE (Società Italiana di Chirurgia Endoscopica) CoDIG data.
Techniques in coloproctology
Jun 11, 2025
BACKGROUND: Postoperative complications in colorectal surgery can significantly impact patient outcomes and healthcare costs. Accurate prediction of these complications enables targeted perioperative management, improving patient safety and optimizin...
Extremity Soft Tissue Sarcoma Reconstruction Nomograms: A Clinicoradiomic, Machine Learning-Powered Predictor of Postoperative Outcomes.
JCO clinical cancer informatics
Jun 11, 2025
PURPOSE: The choice of wound closure modality after limb-sparing extremity soft-tissue sarcoma (eSTS) resection is fraught with uncertainty. Leveraging machine learning and clinicoradiomic data, we developed Sarcoma Reconstruction Nomograms (SARCON),...
AI-delirium guard: Predictive modeling of postoperative delirium in elderly surgical patients.
PloS one
Jun 5, 2025
INTRODUCTION: In older patients, postoperative delirium (POD) is a major complication that can result in greater morbidity, longer hospital stays, and higher healthcare expenses. Accurate prediction models for POD can enhance patient outcomes by guid...
Predicting mortality risk following major lower extremity amputation using machine learning.
Journal of vascular surgery
Jun 4, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Major lower extremity amputation for advanced vascular disease involves significant perioperative risks. Although outcome prediction tools could aid in clinical decision-making, they remain limited. To address this, we developed machine le...
MicroRNA signature predicts post operative atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting.
Scientific reports
May 28, 2025
Early detection of atrial fibrillation (AFib) is crucial for altering its natural progression and complication profile. Traditional demographic and lifestyle factors often fail as predictors of AFib. This study investigated pre-operative, circulating...
A correlational study of plasma galectin-3 as a potential predictive marker of postoperative delirium in patients with acute aortic dissection.
Scientific reports
May 8, 2025
This study aimed to demonstrate whether plasma galectin-3 could predict the development of postoperative delirium (POD) in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Prospective, observational study. Cardiac surgery intensive care unit. Consecutive...
Interpretable machine learning model for predicting post-hepatectomy liver failure in hepatocellular carcinoma.
Scientific reports
May 3, 2025
Post-hepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) is a severe complication following liver surgery. We aimed to develop a novel, interpretable machine learning (ML) model to predict PHLF. We enrolled 312 hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients who underwent hepa...
Predicting Transvaginal Surgical Mesh Exposure Outcomes Using an Integrated Dataset of Blood Cytokine Levels and Medical Record Data: Machine Learning Approach.
JMIR formative research
May 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Transvaginal insertion of polypropylene mesh was extensively used in surgical procedures to treat pelvic organ prolapse (POP) due to its cost-efficiency and durability. However, studies have reported a high rate of complications, includin...
Machine learning-based prediction of postoperative pancreatic fistula after laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy.
BMC surgery
Apr 30, 2025
BACKGROUND: Clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula (CR-POPF) following laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy (LPD) is a critical complication that significantly worsens patient outcomes. However, the heterogeneity of its risk factors and...
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